South Dakota to Washington: general contractor license reciprocity
South Dakota does not issue a statewide general contractor license, so there is nothing to transfer. Here is Washington's standard path for out-of-state applicants.
Your origin state does not issue a statewide license at this level, so there is no license to transfer. The destination's standard out-of-state path is shown; expect to meet it in full.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Everyone registers the same way; an out-of-state contractor license transfers nothing
Your out-of-state credentials give no advantage. You meet the destination's requirements from scratch.
A commercial or general contractor licensed in another state gains nothing from that license in Washington and loses nothing by not having one. L&I does not evaluate out-of-state credentials for contractor registration, publishes no reciprocity or endorsement route, and has nothing to waive, because Washington holds no contractor examination and sets no experience requirement. Washington is not one of the state agencies that accept the NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors, for the same reason. An arriving contractor therefore follows the ordinary route: file a Business License Application with the Department of Revenue for a UBI (after filing with the Secretary of State if the business is a corporation, LLP or LLC, including one formed in another state), file a continuous $30,000 contractor surety bond or an assigned savings account for that amount with the State of Washington as obligee, file a certificate of general liability insurance naming L&I as certificate holder, submit the notarized Application for Construction Contractor Registration (F625-001-000) with a notarized affidavit from every principal, and pay $150.20 for a two-year registration. The business name must match exactly across the application, the bond and the insurance certificate. Applications mailed to Olympia take about three to four weeks to process; applications completed at a local L&I office are handled at the counter, and the registration card arrives about two weeks later.
An out-of-state business should also contact L&I's extraterritorial specialists at [email protected] or 360-902-4817 about reporting hours worked in Washington: L&I has workers' compensation reciprocal agreements with several neighboring states, but those agreements are about industrial insurance rather than licensing, and the construction industry is carved out of some of them. The statutory bond is a consumer-protection device, not a measure of capacity, so a large commercial contractor may still need far higher bonds by contract or under the public works statutes; the figures here are only what registration requires. Public agencies may not contract with an unregistered contractor (RCW 18.27.111).
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Waived
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Out-of-state hours
- Do not count
- Typical processing
- About 28 days
What you must already have
- Every owner, member, partner and corporate officer must be at least 18 and provide a Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number, a government-issued photo ID number and a residential address, and must sign the application before a notary public.RCW 18.27.030(1)(a) and (g), with the age and notarization requirements stated in the instructions to form F625-001-000.
- The application is denied if a principal has an unsatisfied final judgment for work subject to chapter 18.27 RCW or owes certain unpaid debts to L&I, or if the business is a successor operating with all or part of the assets of a previously registered entity under substantially common ownership, management or control that has such a judgment or debt.
- No examination result, trade experience, education, apprenticeship or financial statement is asked for at any point, so an out-of-state license, a NASCLA examination transcript and documented years in business are all equally irrelevant to the decision.
What you'll do to get licensed in Washington
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($150.20). Contractor registration issuance fee (WAC 296-200A-900(1)). The registration is valid for two years from issuance and renews for the same $150.20; reinstatement after a suspension costs $70.90 and a duplicate certificate costs $16.50. L&I mails a renewal notice no more than 45 days before expiry, and it is the contractor's duty to notify the department in writing within ten days of any change of address..
- 2Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($30,000). Continuous Contractor's Surety Bond (F625-003-000) in the sum of $30,000 for a general contractor, issued by a surety insurer meeting chapter 48.28 RCW and naming the State of Washington as obligee. The original, uncorrected bond must be filed with L&I with the bonding company's seal, or filed electronically by the surety, and it must carry the exact business name on file. An assigned savings account for the same amount (form F625-008-000) held at a bank, savings and loan or credit union with a Washington branch may be posted instead. The bond answers claims by workers, the state for taxes and contributions, suppliers and customers; cancellation suspends the registration automatically, and a contractor that switches from a general to a specialty registration may not reduce the bond amount for two years..
- 3Insurance. Carry the required insurance ($250,000). General liability insurance of $200,000 public liability and $50,000 property damage, or a $250,000 combined single limit policy, written in the exact business name with L&I named as certificate holder. The statute states it as $50,000 for property damage, $100,000 for injury or death to any one person and $200,000 for injury or death to more than one person. Certificates reach L&I by mail, through the designated insurance agent portal or in person, never by email or fax, and an assigned account in the statutory amounts may be filed instead as proof of financial responsibility. Cancellation or expiry automatically suspends the registration..
- 4Business license. Obtain a business license. A Washington Business License Application filed with the Department of Revenue Business Licensing Service, producing the nine-digit Uniform Business Identifier (UBI) required on the registration application and required to stay active and valid throughout. A corporation, limited partnership, LLP or LLC formed in another state registers with the Washington Secretary of State first, and a copy of the Secretary of State certificate is filed with L&I. L&I will not process the registration until it verifies that the business license application has been filed and an excise tax account is open. The Department of Revenue's application fee varies with the endorsements the business needs and is not published as a single figure; see dor.wa.gov for the current processing fee..
- 5Other. Notarized Application for Construction Contractor Registration (F625-001-000), with an individually notarized affidavit of signature from each owner, member, partner and corporate officer. All signatures must be original, so a copy or an emailed application is not accepted; file it in person at a local L&I office or mail it to Contractor Registration, PO Box 44450, Olympia WA 98504-4450 with the bond, the insurance certificate and the fee..
- 6Other. Workers' compensation coverage and an employment security department number if the business will have employees in Washington; a business with no Washington employees may substitute its UBI account number. An applicant domiciled in a state or Canadian province covered by an extraterritorial workers' compensation agreement may file that jurisdiction's certificate of coverage instead of opening a Washington industrial insurance account (RCW 18.27.030(1)(c)(iii)). An employer identification number is needed from the IRS unless the applicant is a sole proprietor with no employees..
- 7Other. Model Disclosure Statement, Notice to Customer (F625-030-000), required on every residential job of $1,000 or more and on commercial projects of $1,000 to $60,000; failing to give it can cost the contractor its lien rights. The registration number must appear on all business communications, including advertising, bids, estimates and business cards, and a city, town or county may not issue a building permit without verifying that the contractor is registered..
- 8Other. Separate trade licensing where the work calls for it. Contractor registration does not authorize plumbing, electrical, elevator, boiler, asbestos or mobile home installation work; each carries its own education, examination and licensing requirements, and electrical contracting is licensed under chapter 19.28 RCW rather than as a registration specialty. A general contractor may meet these by subcontracting to, or employing, the appropriately licensed firm or certified tradesperson. (if applicable).
Published fees on this path total $150.20, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $30,000
Liability insurance
Some states require proof of general liability or workers' compensation coverage at licensing time.
- Insurance · $250,000
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
How Washington licenses general contractors
Washington general contractor · “General Contractor Registration”
Statewide license
Issued by Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, Contractor Registration
Washington's unlimited tier is the General contractor registration issued by the Department of Labor & Industries, and it is the same credential described at the residential level: one registration covers both house and commercial work, because Washington draws no residential/commercial line. A general contractor is defined by trade breadth rather than by market or contract value: it is a contractor 'whose business operations require the use of more than one building trade or craft upon a single job or project or under a single building permit', including anyone who superintends or consults on such work, while a specialty contractor is limited to one of 63 named trades and may subcontract only work incidental to that trade. There is no dollar cap, no classification letter and no project-size tier on a general registration. Washington does not examine contractors at all: chapter 18.27 RCW and chapter 296-200A WAC contain no trade exam, no business-and-law exam, no experience requirement, no net worth or financial statement test and no qualifying party, and L&I's application asks for none of them. What the state requires is a registered business with money behind it, which the department verifies rather than judges: a Uniform Business Identifier from the Department of Revenue, a continuous $30,000 surety bond (or an assigned savings account for the same amount), general liability insurance of $200,000 public liability and $50,000 property damage or $250,000 combined single limit, a notarized application signed by every owner, member, partner and officer, and $150.20 for two years. Registration is required of every contractor with almost no threshold: the only general exemption is work on a single project whose total price for labor, materials and everything else is under $500, and even that is lost if the person advertises as a contractor. Registration is statewide and exclusive; RCW 18.27.130 bars any city or county from issuing its own contractor registration, license or bond, though a city may still charge a general business license fee and a gross receipts tax, and a building department must verify a contractor's registration before it issues a permit.
Why South Dakota has nothing to transfer
South Dakota general contractor
Licensed by cities and counties
South Dakota has no state general, commercial or building contractor license and no state board that examines or qualifies builders, so there is nothing at state level for an out-of-state general contractor's license to transfer into. The Department of Labor and Regulation's occupational licensing list has an Electrical Commission, a Plumbing Commission and a Board of Technical Professions for architects and engineers, and no contractor board, so the credentials that matter at state level are the electrical and plumbing licenses held by the subcontractors and the design professionals who stamp the drawings. Commercial building is governed locally, and most of the state's larger cities license less at this level than at the residential one: Sioux Falls states that it 'does not require Commercial Building Contractors to be licensed at this time', Aberdeen says commercial contractors are not required to be licensed through the city because commercial projects are designed and overseen by architects and engineers, and Brookings publishes a residential contractor license and no commercial equivalent. Rapid City is the exception, licensing a Class A general contractor for construction of all types of structures on the ICC National Standard General Building Contractor (A) examination. Every contractor, commercial included, must hold a free contractor's excise tax license from the Department of Revenue before starting work anywhere in the state, and the 2% contractor's excise tax falls on the prime contractor's gross receipts.
How local licensing works in South Dakota
How it works in South Dakota. No South Dakota agency issues a general, commercial, building or unlimited contractor license, and there is no state qualifying party, business-and-law examination or financial responsibility test. Commercial construction is controlled through the building permit and the plan review, and by the state's requirement that commercial projects be designed and overseen by licensed architects and engineers. The one thing the state does require of every commercial contractor is a contractor's excise tax license from the Department of Revenue: 'an individual must be licensed before starting work in South Dakota. All contractors must be licensed regardless of the amount of the receipts they have or the amount of tax due.' It is free, it is applied for online, and the 2% contractor's excise tax is imposed on the gross receipts of the prime contractor. Get it first; cities ask for the card.
Rapid City. This is the one city of the four that licenses commercial builders, and its Class A license is the most demanding contractor credential in South Dakota. Class A is the 'General Contractor' class, 'for construction of any and All types of structures', and it is issued on the ICC National Standard General Building Contractor (A) examination, known as the G11, taken through Pearson VUE: 4.5 hours, 90 multiple-choice questions, open book, based on the 2018 International Building Code and the 2018 International Residential Code, with an examination fee of $115.00 and testing at the Career Learning Center, 730 E Watertown St. The license itself is $200 initially and $100 to renew, runs three years and carries six hours of continuing education per period. Every applicant files a certificate of insurance naming the City of Rapid City as certificate holder, and no other form is accepted, with minimum general aggregate liability of $1,000,000, $300,000 fire damage and $1,000,000 each occurrence, plus a workers' compensation certificate or a signed statement of non-participation. A copy of the South Dakota excise tax certificate is part of the packet, and an electrical contractor class separately requires proof of a South Dakota electrical contractor's license. No verifiable experience is required for Class A, and the packet offers no waiver, credit or reciprocity for a contractor license held in another city or another state: a licensee who lets the license lapse beyond the one-year grace period must reapply and pass the examination again. Building Services is on (605) 394-4120.
Sioux Falls. The city's position is one sentence long: 'The City of Sioux Falls does not require Commercial Building Contractors to be licensed at this time.' What it requires instead is that each individual project goes through plan review and obtains the proper permits. Note that apartment buildings count as commercial for construction purposes even though they are residential in use, so a multifamily builder falls outside the residential license as well. The electrical, mechanical, plumbing, refrigeration, sign and right-of-way trades are separately licensed by the city, and right-of-way contractors must be bonded and insured before working in a city right-of-way. Plans examiners are on 605-367-8248 and building inspectors on 605-367-8251.
Aberdeen. 'Because the majority of commercial construction projects are required to be designed and overseen by design professionals (i.e. Professional Architects and Professional Engineers), Commercial Contractors are not required to be licensed through the City of Aberdeen. Commercial Contractors are required to obtain a South Dakota Excise Tax License.' Electricians are licensed by the state, with state permits and state inspections in Aberdeen; plumbers are licensed by the state but permitted and inspected by city inspectors. Building Inspection is at City Hall, 123 South Lincoln Street, 3rd Floor, 605-626-7017.
Brookings. Community Development issues a residential contractor license, a plumber license, building permits and rental licenses, and publishes no commercial or general building contractor license; all work must conform to the International Building Code and electrical and plumbing work must be done by trades licensed by the state and the city. Because the city publishes no commercial contractor application, confirm what is expected of a commercial builder with Community Development on (605) 692-6629 before bidding. Building permits also apply on nonagricultural land in the joint jurisdictional area about three miles beyond the city.
Everywhere else. Other South Dakota cities set their own permit and licensing rules, and the further from the larger cities you go the more likely it is that a permit and proof of insurance are all that is asked. Check with each building official, and hold the state excise tax license wherever you work.
- Rapid City (Building Services Division - Class A General Contractor license and ICC G11 examination)
- Sioux Falls (Building Services - no license required for commercial building contractors)
- Aberdeen (Building Inspection - commercial contractors not licensed by the city; excise tax license required)
- Brookings (Community Development - residential contractor license only; no commercial contractor license published)
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Washington general contractor exam if I'm licensed in South Dakota?
- No. The trade exam is waived on this path.
- What does it cost to get a Washington general contractor license from South Dakota?
- Published fees on this path total $150.20, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my South Dakota work hours count in Washington?
- No. Washington does not credit out-of-state hours on this path.
- How long does the application take?
- The board's published or typical processing time is about 28 days.
- Does it work the other way, from Washington to South Dakota?
- Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Washington to South Dakota, the mechanism is not applicable.
Sources
- NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors · National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies · Other · verified September 17, 2026
- NASCLA Commercial Exam - Participating State Agencies · National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies · Other · verified September 17, 2026
- Washington Department of Revenue - Apply for a business license (UBI number) · Washington State Department of Revenue, Business Licensing Service · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- L&I Form F625-001-000 - Application for Construction Contractor Registration (rev. 07-2026) · Washington State Department of Labor & Industries · Form · verified September 17, 2026
- L&I - Register as a Contractor · Washington State Department of Labor & Industries · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- RCW 18.27.010 - Definitions (contractor, general contractor, specialty contractor) · RCW 18.27.010 · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- RCW 18.27.030 - Application for registration - Grounds for denial and suspension · RCW 18.27.030 · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- RCW 18.27.040 - Bond or other security required · RCW 18.27.040 · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- RCW 18.27.050 - Insurance or financial responsibility required · RCW 18.27.050 · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- RCW 18.27.060 - Certificate of registration - Issuance, duration, renewal - Suspension · RCW 18.27.060 · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Chapter 18.27 RCW - Registration of Contractors (full chapter text) · Chapter 18.27 RCW · Washington State Legislature · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- WAC 296-200A-016 - Definitions of the specialty contractor classifications for the purpose of contractor registration only · WAC 296-200A-016; WAC 296-200A-015 · Washington State Legislature · Admin Rule · verified September 17, 2026
- WAC 296-200A-025 - How does a contractor register, renew, reregister or reinstate its registration? · WAC 296-200A-025 · Washington State Legislature · Admin Rule · verified September 17, 2026
- WAC 296-200A-030 - How much are the surety bond or savings account amounts? · WAC 296-200A-030 · Washington State Legislature · Admin Rule · verified September 17, 2026
- WAC 296-200A-900 - What fees does the department charge contractors for issuance, renewal, reregistration, and reinstatement of certificates of registration? · WAC 296-200A-900 · Washington State Legislature · Admin Rule · verified September 17, 2026
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.