LicensebyState

Moving to Maryland as a general contractor: every state's rule

Maryland has reciprocity agreements with 0 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: no credit.

Maryland general contractor · “Construction License (Nonresident Construction License for a business incorporated or headquartered outside Maryland)”

Statewide license

Verified September 17, 2026· 12 sources

Issued by Clerk of the Circuit Court in each Maryland county and Baltimore City, under Title 17, Subtitle 6 of the Business Regulation Article

Maryland issues no general, commercial or unlimited building contractor license and no state agency tests a builder's competence to put up a commercial building. There is no trade examination, no business-and-law examination, no experience requirement, no net worth test and no qualifying party anywhere in the law for this tier. What state law does require is a construction license, bought each year from the Clerk of the Circuit Court: Business Regulation §17-602 says a person must hold one 'whenever the person does construction business in the State', which means agreeing to pave or curb, to excavate, or to do work on a building that uses paint, stone, brick, mortar, wood, cement, structural iron or steel, piping, wiring or any other metal. A contractor who is incorporated or has its principal office in another state must instead take a nonresident construction license. The license is entity-held and nobody qualifies it; it is a revenue license that sits in the same title as Maryland's trader's license, and the clerk collects a fee and issues it without reviewing skill, experience or references. It is issued in the county of the business's principal place of business, or for a nonresident in the county where it first does construction business, and it then authorizes construction business anywhere in the state. Home improvement is carved out: an MHIC licensee needs no construction license, and a construction license may not be used for home improvement work. Skilled trades are licensed separately by their own Maryland boards, and new home construction requires Home Builder registration with the Office of the Attorney General.

How local licensing works in Maryland

No Maryland county or city licenses commercial building contractors on competence. The construction license is bought from the Clerk of the Circuit Court, who is a state judicial officer rather than a county licensing board, and the license is good statewide wherever it was issued; the only county-by-county variation is the fee, which is $15 in most counties, $40 in Baltimore City and Baltimore County and $30 in Cecil County. Clerks publish their own counter procedures and add a small issuing fee, for example $2 in Carroll County. Buy it in the county of your principal place of business, or, if the business is incorporated or headquartered in another state, in the county where you first do construction business in Maryland.

Baltimore County. The New Commercial Structure or Shell Building Permit requires construction plans signed and sealed by a registered design professional licensed in Maryland and the usual submittals, and names no contractor license, registration or qualification. For residential work the county checks state credentials instead, asking for the Maryland Home Builders Registration number on a new dwelling permit and the Maryland Home Improvement License number for an alteration or addition.

Baltimore City. The Department of Housing and Community Development handles permits through its ePermits and ePlans systems. Neither the residential nor the non-residential and commercial new construction category asks for a contractor license; the only contractor credential the city's construction permit guidance requires is on category III interior demolition, where the application needs the contractor's name and registered license.

Montgomery County and Prince George's County. Both license new home builders, and only new home builders: Montgomery County under Chapter 31C of its code, through the Office of Consumer Protection and a Board of Registration, and Prince George's County through a Building Contractor's License approved by its Board of Registration for Building Contractors and required 'to build ANY new residential home from the ground up.' Neither county license reaches commercial or general building work, and neither involves an examination. See the residential level of this page for what they require.

Local building departments everywhere in Maryland still issue the permits, review the plans and inspect the work, and a municipality may levy its own business taxes and fees, so ask the permitting office in each jurisdiction what it wants before you bid.

Every origin state

No credit 50
Every state's path into Maryland
StateMechanismNoteVerified
AlabamaNo credit2026-09-17
AlaskaNo credit2026-09-17
ArizonaNo credit2026-09-17
ArkansasNo credit2026-09-17
CaliforniaNo credit2026-09-17
ColoradoNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
ConnecticutNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
DelawareNo credit2026-09-17
District of ColumbiaNo credit2026-09-17
FloridaNo credit2026-09-17
GeorgiaNo credit2026-09-17
HawaiiNo credit2026-09-17
IdahoNo credit2026-09-17
IllinoisNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
IndianaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
IowaNo credit2026-09-17
KansasNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
KentuckyNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
LouisianaNo credit2026-09-17
MaineNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
MassachusettsNo credit2026-09-17
MichiganNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
MinnesotaNo credit2026-09-17
MississippiNo credit2026-09-17
MissouriNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
MontanaNo credit2026-09-17
NebraskaNo credit2026-09-17
NevadaNo credit2026-09-17
New HampshireNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
New JerseyNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
New MexicoNo credit2026-09-17
New YorkNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
North CarolinaNo credit2026-09-17
North DakotaNo credit2026-09-17
OhioNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
OklahomaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
OregonNo credit2026-09-17
PennsylvaniaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
Rhode IslandNo credit2026-09-17
South CarolinaNo credit2026-09-17
South DakotaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
TennesseeNo credit2026-09-17
TexasNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
UtahNo credit2026-09-17
VermontNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
VirginiaNo credit2026-09-17
WashingtonNo credit2026-09-17
West VirginiaNo credit2026-09-17
WisconsinNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17
WyomingNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-17

Getting licensed in Maryland from scratch

No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Maryland issues a general contractor license to a first-time applicant.

Verified September 23, 2026· 6 sources

Construction license from the Clerk of the Circuit Court

Maryland has no examination-based general or commercial building contractor license, so getting licensed at this tier from scratch means buying the annual construction license that state law requires of anyone doing construction business; no Maryland residential license is needed first. The license is held by the business, nobody qualifies it, and there is no examination, experience, education or financial requirement. Register the business with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation, then apply to the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county of your principal place of business, or, if the business is incorporated or headquartered in another state, for a nonresident construction license in the county where it first does construction business. The fee is $15, or $40 in Baltimore City and Baltimore County and $30 in Cecil County, plus a small clerk's issuing fee, and a new license is needed every license year, which runs May 1 to April 30.

Once the business has its SDAT number, clerks take construction license applications through Maryland Business Express; Carroll County, for example, charges the $15 fee plus a $2 issuing fee. The license is good statewide. It does not cover home improvement work on existing homes, which needs the Maryland Home Improvement Commission license described at the residential level, and using a construction license for home improvement work can bring fines up to $5,000 and two years' imprisonment. New home construction requires Home Builder registration with the Office of the Attorney General. Electrical, plumbing and HVACR work is licensed separately by the state trade boards, and local building departments issue permits and inspect the work.

Trade exam
Not required
Law / code exam
Not required
Renewal
Every year

Who can apply

The board publishes no experience or training prerequisite for this license.

Steps to get licensed

  1. 1Business license. Obtain a business license ($15). Construction license, or nonresident construction license for a business incorporated or headquartered in another state, from the Clerk of the Circuit Court: $15 in most counties, $40 in Baltimore City and Baltimore County, $30 in Cecil County, plus the clerk's issuing fee. No examination, experience or financial statement is required..
  2. 2Business license. Obtain a business license. Registration with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation before the construction license is bought, including foreign qualification and a Maryland resident agent for a company formed in another state, and trade name registration where one is used..

Keeping it active

Every year and a $15 renewal fee.

The license year runs May 1 to April 30 whatever the purchase date, and a new license is bought each license year at the same county fee ($40 in Baltimore City and Baltimore County, $30 in Cecil County, $15 elsewhere) plus the clerk's issuing fee.

Business registration

If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.

  • Business license · $15
  • Business license

Sources for this section

  1. Md. Code, Business Regulation §17-601 - Construction license definitions · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §17-601 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  2. Md. Code, Business Regulation §17-602 - Construction and nonresident construction licenses required · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §17-602 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  3. Md. Code, Business Regulation §17-603 - Construction license fee · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §17-603 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  4. Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-317 - Construction license not required of MHIC licensee · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-317 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  5. Maryland Judiciary, Clerk of the Circuit Court for Carroll County - Business License Information · Maryland Judiciary · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  6. Comptroller of Maryland - Types of Business Licenses (construction and trader's licenses) · Comptroller of Maryland, State License Bureau · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026

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