New Mexico to Maryland: residential contractor license reciprocity
Maryland has no reciprocity agreement with New Mexico. Your New Mexico experience counts toward eligibility, but you must pass the Maryland exam.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Everyone sits the Maryland exam; out-of-state experience counts toward the two-year requirement
Nothing is waived, but your documented out-of-state hours count toward eligibility to sit the exam.
The Maryland Home Improvement Commission publishes no reciprocity and no endorsement route. Its own answer is plain: 'The Maryland Home Improvement Commission does not offer reciprocity with any other states because each licensee must demonstrate knowledge of Maryland laws and regulations.' A contractor licensed elsewhere must still hold an MHIC license to solicit or perform home improvement work in Maryland, and that is true even with no Maryland office. What does carry over is the work behind the license: the two-year requirement is met with 'proof of at least two years of experience in home improvement work, construction and/or related education', and the application asks for a record of experience with the dates and addresses where the applicant has resided and done business, so years earned in another state count. The order of steps matters. You register with PSI and pass the 55-question contractor examination first, with a 70 percent passing score and a two-hour computer-based sitting at a Maryland test center; PSI then sends the license application. The package is the application with a $281.25 fee, a $22.50 processing fee, the $100 Guaranty Fund assessment, a personal financial statement, three months of personal bank statements, a full individual credit report, a certificate of $500,000 general liability insurance naming MHIC as certificate holder, trade name registration and corporate documents from the Department of Assessments and Taxation, and a photo. A passing exam score expires after two years if no application follows.
There is one narrow route where another state's license does something. Under the Veterans Full Employment Act of 2013, a service member, veteran discharged within the past year, or military spouse who holds a valid home improvement contractor license in good standing from another state, has established Maryland residence or a Maryland duty station, and files the full application with the fees may receive an expedited temporary contractor license while preparing to sit the MHIC exam. The exam is deferred, not waived. Service members also receive credit for relevant military experience, training or education toward the two-year trade experience requirement. A failed exam may be retaken after 30 days, and after 60 days for each attempt after that, with the fee payable each time. The Commission does not publish a dollar threshold for its financial solvency guidelines; ask the licensing team at 410-230-6231 before assuming a figure. An applicant that is incorporated or has its principal office in another state pays Maryland the fee that state charges a similar nonresident business if that fee is higher than Maryland's, at application and at every renewal.
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Required
- Out-of-state hours
- Count toward eligibility
- Typical processing
- About 21 days
What you must already have
- You must document at least 2 years of qualifying work experience.Maryland states the requirement in years, not hours. Experience earned outside Maryland counts: Bus. Reg. §8-303(b)(8) requires the application to carry 'a record of the applicant's experience in the field of home improvement or other construction work, including dates when and addresses where the applicant has resided and done business', and nothing in the title limits qualifying work to Maryland. Relevant military experience, training or education counts under the Veterans Full Employment Act of 2013.
- The application asks whether the applicant has ever held a professional or vocational license in this or any other state, and whether any such license has been denied, suspended or revoked. Disclose the out-of-state license and its status even though it earns no exam waiver.Bus. Reg. §8-303(b)(10) and (11). The Commission may also ask for information about the applicant's character, experience and financial stability under §8-303(c).
- Any applicant with a felony conviction, or a misdemeanor conviction relating to a home improvement transaction, must give the Commission a true-test copy of the conviction record from the clerk of the court where the conviction occurred.The Commission weighs the nature of the crime, its relationship to licensed activities, the relevance of a felony to fitness to provide home improvement services, the time since the conviction and the applicant's behavior before and after it. A person convicted of contracting without a license may be licensed if all outstanding obligations are settled and one year has passed since the conviction.
- No examination passed in another state, and no license held in another state, substitutes for the Maryland contractor examination. The Commission offers no reciprocity with any state and the statute contains no equivalence or waiver provision.Bus. Reg. §8-302(a) requires the applicant to pass the examination before submitting an application, and §8-302(f)(2) requires the examination to test both knowledge of the home improvement law and competency to engage in the occupation. Maryland is not one of the agencies that accept the NASCLA Accredited Examination.
What you'll do to get licensed in Maryland
- 1Law / code exam. Pass a law, rules, or code exam. Maryland Home Improvement Contractor examination, administered by PSI Examination Services: 55 questions, two hours, computer-based, passing score 70 percent, based on the laws and regulations governing the operation of a home improvement business and the sale of home improvement work. Test centers are in Baltimore, College Park, Salisbury, Frederick, Hagerstown, Lanham and Crofton, with appointments Monday through Friday. Register with PSI on 1-800-367-1565 or through its website by selecting Maryland and then MD Home Improvement. Content is drawn from the 5th edition of the Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management, and community colleges offer optional prep courses. A passing score expires if no license application follows within two years..
- 2Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. The same single examination also serves as Maryland's competency test. Business Regulation §8-302(f)(2) requires the examination to test both the applicant's knowledge of the law about home improvement and the applicant's competency to engage in the licensed occupation, so there is no separate trade paper to sit and none to be waived. It cannot be satisfied by an examination passed in another state..
- 3Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($63). Standard PSI examination fee, payable each time the examination is taken.
- 4Application fee. Pay the application fee ($281.25). Original contractor license application fee for a two-year license, in effect since August 1, 2024. An additional $281.25 is charged for each additional company location. Renewal is also $281.25 every two years..
- 5Application fee. Pay the application fee ($22.50). Processing fee charged with an original contractor license application.
- 6Other. Home Improvement Guaranty Fund assessment, paid before the Commission issues the license. The Fund compensates homeowners for actual losses caused by a licensed contractor, up to the amount the homeowner paid that contractor and no more than $30,000 per claimant and $250,000 across all claimants for one contractor. The assessment is $175 at each two-year renewal, and the Commission may levy a further $50 assessment, capped at $150 in a calendar year, if pending claims threaten to take the Fund below $1,000,000. A license is suspended if an assessment goes unpaid for 60 days. ($100).
- 7Financial responsibility. Show financial responsibility. Proof of financial solvency judged on the applicant's personal assets: a completed MHIC Personal Financial Statement, three months of recent personal bank statements and a full individual credit report from a Commission-approved agency, with a co-owner signature page where assets are jointly owned. The Commission weighs total assets, liabilities and net worth against the scope and size of the business, does not count business assets, and publishes no dollar threshold; call the licensing team on 410-230-6231 before assuming a figure. Financial information filed with the Commission is confidential and is not a public record. A credit report is required again at every renewal..
- 8Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($30,000) (if applicable). Surety bond, required only if the applicant does not meet the financial solvency guidelines. The Commission publishes bond templates in two amounts, $30,000 and $100,000, and its application checklist tells an applicant who is short of solvency by $30,000 to execute the $30,000 bond. An indemnitor may be used instead of a bond. The Commission decides which remedy and which amount fits a given shortfall, so confirm the figure with the licensing team before buying a bond..
- 9Insurance. Carry the required insurance ($500,000). General liability insurance of at least $500,000, required of applicants and licensees alike since June 1, 2024 under Business Regulation §8-302.1. The certificate holder box must read MHIC, 100 S Charles St., Tower 1, Baltimore, MD 21201. The coverage must be in force at all times, proof is filed again at every renewal, the Commission may not renew without it, and the contractor must notify the Commission at least 10 days before any cancellation takes effect. Several older pages on the Commission's website still show a $50,000 figure; the statutory minimum is $500,000..
- 10Business license. Obtain a business license. Registration with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation, which out-of-state contractors must complete as well. A corporate applicant files its articles of incorporation and a Certificate of Good Standing with the application. A contractor trading under a trade name must first clear the name with the Commission, because a name identical or confusingly similar to an existing licensee's will be refused, then register it with SDAT and file the certificate of trade name registration with the license application..
- 11Other. A personal photograph with the application: a clear copy of a driver's license or a photograph of the applicant is accepted..
- 12Other. Home Builder registration if you will build new homes. The MHIC license does not cover new home construction; the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act requires anyone acting as a home builder to register with the Home Builder Registration Unit of the Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division, 200 St. Paul Place, Baltimore MD 21202, 410-576-6573 or 877-259-4525. Initial registration is $800 with an application, an information form for each principal and a legal proceedings form where applicable; renewal is $400, $800 or $1,200 depending on how many permits were issued in the preceding year, and a sales representative registers for $300. A builder that constructs new homes for sale to the public must carry at least $100,000 in general liability insurance. There is no builder examination. (if applicable).
- 13Other. A county new home builder license where you will build. Montgomery County Code Chapter 31C requires a Montgomery County Building Contractor's New Home Builder's License before contracting to build a new home there, and the county states that a Maryland-issued license does not excuse it: the application carries an $805 non-refundable fee plus a $250 State Guaranty Fund fee, three material supplier references, a bank reference, $500,000 liability insurance and workers' compensation, and a description of building experience, and is approved by a five-member Board of Registration in about 45 to 60 days. Prince George's County requires its own Building Contractor's License, approved by a Board of Registration for Building Contractors, to build any new residential home from the ground up. Neither county holds an examination. (if applicable).
Published fees on this path total $366.75, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Law / code exam
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $63
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $30,000 · if applicable
Liability insurance
Some states require proof of general liability or workers' compensation coverage at licensing time.
- Insurance · $500,000
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
- Other · if applicable
How Maryland licenses residential contractors
Maryland residential contractor · “Maryland Home Improvement Contractor License (MHIC)”
Statewide license
Maryland's homes tier is the Home Improvement Contractor license issued by the Maryland Home Improvement Commission, and despite its name it is a real competency license rather than a bare registration: the applicant passes a state examination, documents two years of experience, proves financial solvency with a personal financial statement and a full credit report, pays into the Home Improvement Guaranty Fund and carries $500,000 in general liability insurance. The license is held by a person. An individual sits the exam and meets the financial test, and Maryland requires that 'each MHIC licensed business must have an individual who holds an MHIC license and meets the requirements for licensure', so a business is qualified by its licensed individual much as a qualifying party works elsewhere. The license covers the alteration, remodeling, repair or replacement of a residence, condominium units and adjacent work such as decks, driveways, fences, garages and pools, and it covers apartment buildings of three or fewer units. It does not cover building a new home: new home construction is registered separately with the Home Builder Registration Unit of the Office of the Attorney General under the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act, and in Montgomery County and Prince George's County a builder also needs that county's own new home builder or building contractor license. An MHIC licensee does not need the state construction license described at the general level. Maryland eliminated its home improvement subcontractor license in 2016, so a subcontractor may work unlicensed for an MHIC-licensed contractor, but only a licensed contractor may contract with the homeowner.
How local licensing works in Maryland
The MHIC license is statewide, and no Maryland county or city issues its own home improvement license on top of it. Baltimore County, for example, simply checks the state credentials: a private contractor doing a residential alteration or addition must give the Maryland Home Improvement License number on the permit application, and a new dwelling permit requires the contractor's Maryland Home Builders Registration number.
Where local licensing does bite is new home construction, which MHIC does not cover.
Montgomery County. Chapter 31C of the county code requires a Montgomery County Building Contractor's New Home Builder's License before a builder contracts to construct a new home there, and the county is explicit that a state credential is not enough: 'Even if you have a license issued by the State of Maryland, you are still required to have a Montgomery County' license. Applications go to the Office of Consumer Protection and are approved by a five-member Board of Registration for New Home Builders and New Home Sellers that certifies whether the applicant is qualified to comply with county and state building codes and laws; the board meets monthly and review takes roughly 45 to 60 days. The package is an $805 non-refundable application fee, plus $250 for the State Guaranty Fund if the builder is not already registered with the State, three material supplier references, a bank reference letter, $500,000 in liability coverage with workers' compensation, a description of building experience and copies of other licenses. Building without the license carries a $500 civil fine per day, and the work is not covered by the State Home Builder Guaranty Fund. Office of Consumer Protection, 100 Maryland Avenue, Suite 3600, Rockville. The Department of Permitting Services adds that 'a contractor must have a Montgomery County New Home Builder's (BC) license to obtain a permit' for a single-family house or townhouse.
Prince George's County. A Prince George's County Building Contractor's License is required to build any new residential home from the ground up. The application is filed through the county's Momentum portal under Business and Rental Property Licensing and must be reviewed and approved by the Board of Registration for Building Contractors. It asks for a letter from a construction supplier with credit history, a letter from a construction lender or bank with credit history, a signed financial statement no more than one year old, an original certificate of comprehensive business liability insurance made out to the county, proof of enrollment in an approved new home warranty security plan, and a confirmation letter showing current registration under the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act. A homeowner building their own house applies for a homeowner waiver instead. Neither county holds an examination.
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Maryland residential contractor exam if I'm licensed in New Mexico?
- Yes. Maryland requires the trade exam on this path, plus a law or code exam.
- What does it cost to get a Maryland residential contractor license from New Mexico?
- Published fees on this path total $366.75, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my New Mexico work hours count in Maryland?
- Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Maryland's eligibility requirements.
- How long does the application take?
- The board's published or typical processing time is about 21 days.
Sources
- Baltimore County Permits, Approvals and Inspections - New Residential Dwelling Building Permit · Baltimore County, Maryland, Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §4.5-301 - Home builder registration required · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §4.5-301 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §4.5-302 - Home builder insurance · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §4.5-302 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-101 - Definitions (home improvement, contractor) · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-101 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-301 - License required; exemptions · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-301 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-302 - Examination required · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-302 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-302.1 - General liability insurance · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-302.1 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-303 - Applications for licenses · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-303 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-308 - Expiration and renewal of license · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-308 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-317 - Construction license not required of MHIC licensee · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-317 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-404 - Guaranty Fund assessment · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-404 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §8-405 - Recovery from the Home Improvement Guaranty Fund · Md. Code Ann., Bus. Reg. §8-405 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Apply for an Original License (supporting documents) · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Original Contractor Requirements/Checklist · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Taking the Exam (PSI Examination Services) · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Forms and Fees · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) - Home · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - License Categories and Requirements · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Licensing FAQs for Applicants · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Faq · verified September 17, 2026
- MHIC - Veterans Full Employment Act of 2013 (expedited and temporary licensing) · Maryland Department of Labor, Maryland Home Improvement Commission · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services - Residential New Homes, Single Family and Townhouses Permit Process · Montgomery County, Maryland, Department of Permitting Services · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Montgomery County Office of Consumer Protection - New Home Builders and New Home Sellers · Montgomery County, Maryland, Office of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Maryland Office of the Attorney General - New Home Builder Registration · Maryland Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Maryland Office of the Attorney General - Home Builder Registration Unit · Maryland Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Prince George's County DPIE - Building Contractor License · Prince George's County Code, Subtitle 2, Division 14A (Sec. 2-253.16 et seq.) · Prince George's County, Maryland, Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors · National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies · Other · verified September 17, 2026
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.