North Carolina to Alabama: residential contractor license reciprocity
Alabama has a reciprocity agreement with North Carolina: a North Carolina residential contractor can get a Alabama license without retaking the trade exam.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Skill examination exemption for North Carolina residential construction licensees
A signed state-to-state agreement. The trade exam is waived; you apply, prove your history, and pay the fee.
The Home Builders Licensure Board publishes one reciprocity rule, and North Carolina is on it: a person holding a residential construction license in North Carolina may be exempt from the Skill section of the Alabama Home Builders exams. The Business and Law section is not waived, so the designated qualifying representative still sits and passes that 40-question exam through Prov. Everything else in the application is unchanged: the notarized application, the $100 processing fee and the $250 annual license and Recovery Fund fees, the business-related credit report, the entity filings and the proof of citizenship. Send a copy of the current North Carolina license with the application. The Board words the exemption as something an applicant "may be" granted rather than an automatic right, and it does not publish which North Carolina license classifications qualify, so confirm your own classification with the Board at (334) 242-2230 before you book or skip an exam.
The exemption appears only in the Board's applicant FAQ; the Home Builders Licensure Law and the Board's administrative rules contain no reciprocity provision. The rule that allows it is Ala. Admin. Code r. 465-X-3-.04(3)(d), which lets the Board accept an examination "conducted by the Board, a third party under contract with the Board, any other nationally recognized examination as approved by the Board, or any combination thereof". No effective date is published. This exemption applies to the residential license only; commercial and public work in Alabama is licensed separately by the Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors, which keeps its own and different list of reciprocal states.
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Waived
- Law / code exam
- Required
- Out-of-state hours
- Do not count
- Typical processing
- About 28 days
- Agreement
- Active
What you must already have
- Your North Carolina license must be active and in good standing.
What you'll do to get licensed in Alabama
- 1Law / code exam. Pass a law, rules, or code exam. Alabama HBLB Business and Law exam through Prov: 40 questions, 2 hours, 70% to pass, open book against the NASCLA Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management, Alabama Residential Construction edition. This exam is never waived..
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($80). $80 for a single Prov examination. An applicant sitting both the Skill and the Business and Law exams on the same day pays $130 in total, or $80 for each exam taken on separate days. Testing fees are paid directly to Prov, not to the Board..
- 3Application fee. Pay the application fee ($100). Non-refundable new license application processing fee (Ala. Admin. Code r. 465-X-4-.04(3)). It is paid together with the annual license fee in a single payment and is not returned if the application is withdrawn or denied..
- 4License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($250). Annual license fee of $235 plus the $15 annual Homeowners' Recovery Fund fee, sent with the application as one $350 payment together with the $100 processing fee. The license fee is refunded on written request if the application is rejected or denied. A license limited to residential roofing costs $150 a year and pays no Recovery Fund fee. Cheque or money order only; the Board does not take cash or credit cards..
- 5Financial responsibility. Show financial responsibility. Business-related credit report including a public records search, ordered by the applicant at a fee of $35 and sent to the Board directly by the credit reporting agency. There is no net worth or working capital minimum, but outstanding business-related collection or foreclosure accounts must not exceed $500 in total, and outstanding judgments, judgment liens or perfected liens must not exceed $500 in total ($1,000 where the matter is under dispute or on appeal), unless the applicant documents payment, a payment plan or the circumstances to the Board's satisfaction. An application pending more than 90 days may need an updated report..
- 6Business license. Obtain a business license. The license is issued to the legal entity that will contract. A corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership files a Certificate of Compliance from the Alabama Department of Revenue, and an entity organized outside Alabama also files a Certificate of Existence from the Alabama Secretary of State. Conducting residential homebuilding through an entity that does not itself hold an Alabama Home Builders license is a violation of the Act..
- 7Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($10,000) (if applicable). Required only for a license limited to residential roofing: a surety bond of not less than $10,000 naming the Home Builders Licensure Board as obligee, valid through December 31 of the licensure year and submitted to the Board directly by the surety (Ala. Admin. Code r. 465-X-3-.04(5)). Roofers file this instead of a credit report. Unlimited and limited licenses require no bond..
- 8Insurance. Carry the required insurance (if applicable). The Board states that the law regulating residential home builders does not address insurance, so no policy is required for licensure. Other Alabama laws, and most lenders and homeowners, still expect general liability and workers compensation coverage; the Alabama Department of Labor answers questions about workers compensation..
- 9Continuing education. Complete continuing education. Renewal condition rather than an entry requirement: six credit hours of Board-approved continuing education each year, two of them in Alabama-specific subjects, taken by the designated qualifying representative where the license is held by an entity. Licenses run for the calendar year and renewal applications are due by November 30 of the preceding year (Ala. Admin. Code r. 465-X-3-.06)..
- 10Other. Notarised application on the Board's form (no photocopies), notarized corporate minutes or equivalent naming the designated qualifying representative as an officer, general partner, member or manager, and proof of United States citizenship or lawful presence for every applicant..
Published fees on this path total $430, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Law / code exam
- Exam fee · $80
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $10,000 · if applicable
Liability insurance
Some states require proof of general liability or workers' compensation coverage at licensing time.
- Insurance · if applicable
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
How Alabama licenses residential contractors
Alabama residential contractor · “Residential Home Builders License (without limitation, with limitation, or limited to residential roofing)”
Statewide license
Issued by Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board
Alabama licenses residential builders statewide through the Home Builders Licensure Board in Montgomery, which is a different agency from the Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors that handles commercial work. A license is required to construct, remodel, repair or improve a residential structure where the cost of the undertaking including labor and materials exceeds $10,000. There are three tiers: a license without limitation (unlimited), which covers whole houses, work involving more than one trade and residential roofing; a license with limitation (limited), for single-trade work that is not a whole residence; and a license limited to residential roofing. The license is held by the business, not the person: an individual may be licensed personally, but a partnership, corporation, LLC or non-profit must name a designated qualifying representative who is a general partner, officer, member or manager and who personally meets the experience and examination requirements, so an inbound builder applies as or for the entity that will sign contracts. An unlimited license is earned by passing the Alabama Home Builders Skill exam and the Business and Law exam through Prov and by showing business-related financial responsibility through a credit report; Alabama sets no minimum years of experience. The Board publishes one reciprocity rule, naming five states whose residential licensees may skip the Skill exam.
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Alabama residential contractor exam if I'm licensed in North Carolina?
- The trade exam is waived, but Alabama requires a law or code exam.
- What does it cost to get a Alabama residential contractor license from North Carolina?
- Published fees on this path total $430, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my North Carolina work hours count in Alabama?
- No. Alabama does not credit out-of-state hours on this path.
- How long does the application take?
- The board's published or typical processing time is about 28 days.
Sources
- Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board - Frequently Asked Questions, Applicants (reciprocity, thresholds, timelines) · Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board · Faq · verified September 17, 2026
- Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board - How to Get Licensed (license types, exams, credit report, bond) · Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- Home Builders Licensure Law and Administrative Rules and Regulations (law effective October 1, 2025; rules effective November 14, 2025) · Ala. Code § 34-14A-1 et seq.; Ala. Admin. Code r. 465-X-3-.04, 465-X-3-.06, 465-X-4-.04 · Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board · Admin Rule · verified September 17, 2026
- New Unlimited License Application Packet, Corporate - Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board (with Prov Candidate Information Bulletin) · Ala. Code §§ 34-14A-7, 34-14A-14 · Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board · Form · verified September 17, 2026
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.