Moving to Minnesota as a residential contractor: every state's rule
Minnesota has reciprocity agreements with 0 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: no credit.
Minnesota residential contractor · “Residential Building Contractor (BC) / Residential Remodeler (CR)”
Statewide license
Issued by Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI), Construction Codes and Licensing Division
Minnesota licenses homebuilders statewide through the Department of Labor and Industry, which issues a Residential Building Contractor (BC) license for new construction and remodeling, a Residential Remodeler (CR) license for work on existing structures only, and a narrower Residential Roofer (RR) license for roofing alone. The license is required of anyone who contracts directly with the owner of residential real estate, meaning a building constructed for habitation by one to four families including detached garages, to provide work in more than one of eight statutory special skills, and of an owner who builds or improves homes for resale or speculation. It is the business that holds the license, not the person: every company designates a qualifying person who must be an owner, officer, member, general partner, chief manager or managing employee, and that individual personally passes DLI's written exam and carries the resulting QB or QC registration number, which the company's license depends on. Minnesota attaches no experience, apprenticeship or education prerequisite to that exam. In place of a surety bond, licensees pay into the Contractor Recovery Fund, which repays homeowners who win a judgment against a licensed contractor, and they must carry commercial general liability and workers' compensation insurance and keep an active Minnesota Secretary of State filing. Cities and counties may not require a separate local license for work that the state license covers.
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Alaska | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arizona | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arkansas | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| California | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Colorado | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Connecticut | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Delaware | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| District of Columbia | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Florida | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Georgia | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Hawaii | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Idaho | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Indiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Iowa | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Kentucky | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Louisiana | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Maine | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Maryland | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Massachusetts | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Michigan | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Mississippi | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Montana | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nebraska | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nevada | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New Hampshire | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| New Jersey | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New Mexico | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| North Carolina | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| North Dakota | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Ohio | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oklahoma | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oregon | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Rhode Island | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| South Carolina | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| South Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Tennessee | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Texas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Utah | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Vermont | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Virginia | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Washington | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| West Virginia | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Wisconsin | No credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
Getting licensed in Minnesota from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Minnesota issues a residential contractor license to a first-time applicant.
Residential Building Contractor or Residential Remodeler license: qualifying person exam, then business license
In Minnesota the license belongs to the business, so getting one is a two-step process. First the company names a qualifying person, who must be its proprietor, a general partner, a chief manager, an owner or officer, or a managing employee, and that person passes the Department of Labor and Industry's prelicensing exam: the qualifying builder (QB) exam for a Residential Building Contractor (BC) license, or the qualifying remodeler (QC) exam for a Residential Remodeler (CR) license. There are no experience, apprenticeship or education requirements to sit the exam, which DLI writes and gives itself at its St. Paul offices and at locations in greater Minnesota. Once the qualifying person passes and receives a Q registration number, the company applies for the license with proof of liability and workers' compensation insurance, an active Minnesota Secretary of State filing and background disclosures, and pays the $180 license fee plus a Contractor Recovery Fund fee of $320 to $520 in place of a surety bond. A sole proprietor is licensed as an individual and is usually their own qualifying person.
The exam is one paper of 110 multiple choice questions in five and a half hours. Roughly 60 percent of the questions cover the Minnesota Residential Code and the rest cover the statutes and rules governing residential contracting, including business management, so there is no separate business-and-law exam. You cannot bring your own books: DLI provides the Minnesota State Residential Code (2020 edition), its Reference Manual for the Residential Building Contractor and Remodeler License Exam and a basic desktop calculator, and no other materials or phones are allowed in the building. Bring photo ID and arrive 30 minutes early. The QB exam is available in Spanish on request to [email protected]. Results are mailed within two weeks and are not given by phone or email; exams within five percentage points of passing are rechecked. If you fail, wait 30 days after receiving results, then file a new exam application and fee. A BC license covers everything a CR license does plus new construction; the requirements are otherwise identical. A narrower Residential Roofer (RR) license, with its own QR exam and a $15,000 bond, covers roofing only. Contractors with less than $15,000 a year in gross receipts from residential work can hold a Certificate of Exemption instead of a license. DLI does not publish a processing time for new licenses.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry
- Exam format
- Open book
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every 2 years
- Continuing education
- 14 hours per cycle
Who can apply
- No minimum experience, apprenticeship, classroom hours or education is required to take the qualifying builder or qualifying remodeler exam.DLI states there are no prerequisite experience or educational requirements for the residential building contractor, remodeler or roofer exam.
- The qualifying person must be the proprietor of a sole proprietorship, a general partner of a partnership, a chief manager of an LLC, an owner or officer of a corporation, or a managing employee who is regularly employed by the company and actively engaged in its residential contracting work. An independent contractor of the company cannot serve.Minn. Stat. 326B.805, subd. 4. One person may qualify more than one corporation or LLC only where the companies share at least 25 percent common ownership.
Steps to get licensed
- 1Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Qualifying builder (QB) exam for a Residential Building Contractor license, or qualifying remodeler (QC) exam for a Residential Remodeler license, taken by the qualifying person. Written and given by DLI; 110 multiple choice questions in five and a half hours, reference books supplied, 70 percent to pass..
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($50). Exam application fee, filed online through DLI's iMS system or with the paper Residential Contractor Examination Application. Nonrefundable, and charged again for each retake..
- 3License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($180). Base license fee for the two-year business license, due after the qualifying person passes the exam and before the license is issued. Nonrefundable..
- 4Other. Contractor Recovery Fund fee, paid with the license fee and scaled to the company's gross annual receipts in its most recent fiscal year: $320 under $1 million, $420 from $1 million to $5 million, $520 over $5 million. A new license therefore costs $500, $600 or $700 in total. The fund replaces a surety bond for residential building contractors and remodelers. ($320).
- 5Insurance. Carry the required insurance. Commercial general liability insurance covering premises, operations, and products and completed operations, of at least $100,000 per occurrence, $300,000 aggregate for bodily injury and $25,000 property damage (or a $300,000 single limit), written by an insurer licensed in Minnesota. The certificate must be an agent-signed ACORD or DLI form in the business's exact Secretary of State name, with DLI as certificate holder. Proof of workers' compensation compliance goes on a separate DLI form..
- 6Business license. Obtain a business license. An active filing with the Minnesota Secretary of State for the business and any assumed name (dba), with a screen print of the Business Record Detail attached to the application. Only an individual or partnership trading under the owners' full legal names is exempt. Every document in the application must use the name exactly as filed..
- 7Other. New license application packet: the two-page application, a Qualifying Person Designation Form signed by the qualifying person, and a Disclosure of Business Owners, Partners, Officers and Members form listing everyone owning more than 10 percent and the key officers. The business must give a physical address, not a PO box. An out-of-state business, except one based in Iowa, Wisconsin, South Dakota or North Dakota, must name a Minnesota registered agent..
- 8Background check. Complete a background check. Background disclosure form from every applicant as Minn. Stat. 326B.83 defines the term, which includes owners of more than 10 percent and everyone with management or policy control. It asks about license actions, criminal convictions related to business or involving fraud, and civil judgments in the past ten years; every yes answer needs a written explanation. DLI also publishes a criminal background check form for the application..
Published fees on this path total $230, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 2 years with 14 hours of continuing education per cycle and a $505 renewal fee.
The qualifying person completes 14 hours of DLI-approved continuing education every two years, including at least one hour on the Minnesota Energy Code and one hour on business management strategies. Completing the hours renews the qualifying person's Q registration automatically, and the company's license cannot be renewed while that registration is inactive. A Q registration inactive for more than two years means retaking the exam.
Licenses run on a two-year cycle ending March 31. The renewal fee includes the Contractor Recovery Fund fee: $505 with gross annual receipts under $1 million, $605 from $1 million to $5 million and $705 over $5 million. A $90 late fee applies if a complete renewal is not received by the expiration date. Renewal also requires an active Secretary of State filing and current insurance information.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $50
Liability insurance
Some states require proof of general liability or workers' compensation coverage at licensing time.
- Insurance
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
Sources for this section
- Minnesota DLI - Contractor, roofer and remodeler exams · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Residential Contractor, Remodeler, Roofer, Manufactured Home Installer Examination Application · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Residential Building Contractor, Remodeler, Roofer and Manufactured Home Installer License Examination Guide · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Other · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Contractor, remodeler license renewals · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Residential Building Contractor / Residential Remodeler new license application packet · Minn. Stat. 326B.855 · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Residential contractor FAQs · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Faq · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Residential contractor licensing · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.092 - Fees (application, examination and license fees) · Minn. Stat. 326B.092, subds. 1, 3, 6, 7 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.805 - Licensing requirements (residential contractors; qualifying person; exemptions) · Minn. Stat. 326B.805, subds. 1, 4, 6 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.815 - Fees (residential contractor license term; local surcharge) · Minn. Stat. 326B.815 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.821 - Continuing education; hours (residential building contractors) · Minn. Stat. 326B.821, subd. 2 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.83 - Application and examination (residential contractor licenses) · Minn. Stat. 326B.83, subds. 2-4, 6 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.86 - Bond; insurance (residential contractor licenses) · Minn. Stat. 326B.86, subds. 1-2 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.89 - Contractor Recovery Fund · Minn. Stat. 326B.89, subds. 3, 5, 6 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026