Georgia to South Carolina: home inspector license reciprocity

South Carolina licenses home inspectors statewide, and the regulator is the same board that licenses residential builders and residential specialty contractors: the Residential Builders Commission at the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation. Article 5 of Title 40, Chapter 59 makes the license necessary before anyone transacts home inspection business or holds out as a home inspector, and it applies to residences of no more than three floors and sixteen units. The license is personal. The Commission will not issue one to a partnership, corporation, firm or group, although a licensed inspector may inspect for a company or contract through one, and a firm in which the licensee owns less than 51 percent needs its own certificate of authorization. There is one tier and no apprentice, associate or trainee grade beneath it, so an experienced inspector arriving from another state applies for the full license directly. Code enforcement officials, licensed architects, engineers, general contractors and residential builders, and CL100 wood infestation inspectors are exempt within their own scope, but the article's conduct rules still bind them when they inspect. South Carolina requires no insurance, no surety bond and no continuing education of a licensed home inspector, which sets it apart from the builder side of the same Commission.

Georgia issues no home inspector license, certificate or registration, so an inspector moving here has no state credential to apply for, no examination to sit and nothing to transfer from another state. The Secretary of State's Professional Licensing Boards Division supports the 42 licensing boards housed with that agency and publishes the whole list. Under Building and Contractors it names architects and interior designers, conditioned air contractors, electrical contractors, low voltage contractors, plumbers, residential and general contractors, and utility contractors; the rest of the list runs from veterinarians, athlete agents and auctioneers through cosmetologists, foresters, geologists, funeral directors, nurses and private detectives to used motor vehicle dealers and water and wastewater treatment plant operators. Home inspection is not on it. The same page lists the professions that are licensed in Georgia by some other agency - accountancy, certified nurse aides, dentists, engineers and land surveyors, installment lenders, insurance agents, lawyers, manufactured homes, pesticide applicators, pharmacists, physicians, real estate agents, vehicle tag and title, and water well contractors - and home inspection is not on that list either, so there is no other agency to be sent to. The Georgia Administrative Code says the same thing from the rules side: its department index carries the State Construction Industry Licensing Board and the State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors, but no home inspector department, chapter or rule. Because Georgia holds no home inspector examination, the National Home Inspector Examination has nothing to stand in for here, and any "certified" designation an inspector advertises comes from a private trade association rather than from the state. What binds a Georgia home inspector instead is general law. The Fair Business Practices Act, O.C.G.A. sections 10-1-390 and following, exists "to protect consumers and legitimate business enterprises from unfair or deceptive practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce" and declares unfair or deceptive acts or practices in consumer transactions unlawful; it covers services bought mainly for personal, family or household purposes, and its own illustrations include passing off services as those of another and causing actual confusion or actual misunderstanding about the source, approval or certification of a service. A consumer injured by a violation may sue individually for injunctive relief and damages under section 10-1-399, after delivering a written demand for relief to the prospective defendant at least 30 days before filing; the court awards three times actual damages for an intentional violation, plus reasonable attorney's fees and expenses of litigation. The Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division enforces the Act separately whenever it finds a substantial public interest. Georgia has enacted no home inspector practice act, which means no statutory standard of care and no conflict-of-interest rule of the kind that bars inspecting a property you were paid to repair, so the written inspection agreement together with ordinary contract and negligence law sets the duty owed. Georgia does license the work on either side of an inspection: the State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors licenses the residential and commercial general contractors who take on building and remodeling that follows from a report; the State Construction Industry Licensing Board licenses electrical contractors, plumbers, conditioned air contractors, low voltage contractors and utility contractors, so any repair in those trades belongs to a licensee; and putting a value on the property is the work of an appraiser classified by the Georgia Real Estate Appraisers Board as State Registered, State Trainee, State Licensed, State Certified Residential or State Certified General. That appraiser board does offer classification by reciprocity to licensed and certified appraisers from every state, which is the recognition an inbound home inspector will not find anywhere in Georgia.