North Dakota to Connecticut: journeyman HVAC technician license reciprocity
North Dakota does not issue a statewide journeyman HVAC technician license, so there is nothing to transfer. Here is Connecticut's standard path for out-of-state applicants.
Your origin state does not issue a statewide license at this level, so there is no license to transfer. The destination's standard out-of-state path is shown; expect to meet it in full.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Journeyperson by equivalent out-of-state license (all states)
Your out-of-state credentials give no advantage. You meet the destination's requirements from scratch.
An HVAC technician licensed in any other state applies under DCP's 'Heating Journeyperson - Equivalent Out of State License' path. DCP reviews one out-of-state license for equivalency: it must have required the same number of classroom hours (576 for the S-2), an equivalent classroom curriculum matching DCP's Exhibit A courses, and the same on-the-job training hours (8,000 for the S-2) as the Connecticut license applied for; the limited D-2 class needs 4,000 OJT and 432 classroom hours and the B-2 needs 2,000 and 288. The applicant submits a copy of the license, an official license verification, the laws and regulations that set the requirements met to obtain it, and the scope of work for that license; only one license will be reviewed and the $90 application fee is non-refundable. If the license is found equivalent, DCP approves the applicant to sit the S-2 exam with PSI ($59 per portion, eligibility valid one year), and the license is issued after passing on payment of the $120 initial license fee. The out-of-state license does not waive the Connecticut exam because Connecticut has no reciprocal agreements. If the license cannot be shown equivalent, the applicant must instead document 576 classroom hours and 8,000 OJT hours with transcripts and notarized employer letters under the equivalent experience and training path.
DCP's out-of-state license page does not itself restate that the exam is required; the exam requirement follows from the Heating, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Licenses page (every individual applicant must take an exam), CGS 20-334a(a)(2) (competency shown by the state licensure examination) and the PSI bulletin (the State determines eligibility, then the candidate tests). CGS 20-333a permits licensure without examination only where the other state reciprocates for Connecticut licensees, and DCP states no such agreements exist. Many states issue a single HVAC or refrigeration license rather than a heating-piping-cooling license with a 576-hour curriculum, so an applicant may be found equivalent only to a limited class such as the D-2. Neither DCP page mentions EPA Section 608; it is a federal requirement that applies regardless. Typical processing time is not published.
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Out-of-state hours
- Count toward eligibility
What you must already have
- Your North Dakota license must be active and in good standing.
- The out-of-state license must be equivalent: it required the same classroom hours (576 for the S-2; 432 for the D-2; 288 for the B-2), an equivalent curriculum matching Exhibit A, and the same OJT hours (8,000 S-2; 4,000 D-2; 2,000 B-2) as the Connecticut class applied forOnly one out-of-state license is reviewed for equivalency.
- You must document at least 8,000 hours of qualifying work experience.On-the-job training hours required for the S-2; demonstrated through the equivalent out-of-state license or, failing that, through notarized employer letters under the experience and training path.
What you'll do to get licensed in Connecticut
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($90). Journeyperson application fee, non-refundable (CGS 20-333).
- 2Other. Copy of the out-of-state license, official license verification, the laws/regulations listing the requirements met to obtain it, and the scope of work for that license.
- 3Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson exam administered by PSI: 70 questions, 3 hours, 70% to pass, open book (D-2: 60 questions, 2 hours; B-2: 40 questions, 1.5 hours).
- 4Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($59). PSI examination fee per portion, not refundable or transferable (same fee for retakes).
- 5License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($120). Initial license fee for a journeyperson license after passing the exam (CGS 20-335); renews annually for $120, expiring August 31.
- 6Other. EPA Section 608 technician certification (Type I/II/III/Universal) to handle refrigerants; federal, does not expire.
Published fees on this path total $269, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $59
- Other
How Connecticut licenses journeyman HVAC technicians
Connecticut journeyman HVAC technician · “S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson”
Statewide license
Connecticut licenses HVAC work statewide through the Department of Consumer Protection (DCP) as 'heating, piping and cooling' work; the journeyman-level credential is the S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson, which covers all heating, piping and cooling work defined in CGS 20-330 while employed by a licensed contractor. Narrower journeyperson classes exist for technicians whose experience is limited to part of the trade, chiefly the D-2 Limited Warm Air, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Journeyperson (no oil burner servicing) and the B-2 Limited Gas and Oil Burner Journeyperson, plus D-4 cooling-only, G-2 gas piping and S-10 light heating-cooling classes. A new S-2 applicant qualifies through a Connecticut apprenticeship, through equivalent experience and training (8,000 on-the-job hours and 576 classroom hours), or by holding an equivalent out-of-state license, and in every path must pass the PSI-administered S-2 exam (70 questions, 3 hours, 70%, open book). DCP states that Connecticut does not have reciprocal agreements with any other jurisdiction, even though CGS 20-333a would allow the Commissioner to waive the exam for licensees of states that reciprocate. The application fee is $90, the exam is $59 per portion and the initial license fee is $120; licenses expire every August 31 and renew for $120. EPA Section 608 refrigerant certification is a separate federal requirement for anyone handling refrigerants.
Why North Dakota has nothing to transfer
North Dakota journeyman HVAC technician
Licensed by cities and counties
North Dakota has no statewide HVAC or mechanical license for individuals. The state licenses electricians and plumbers through their own boards, but for HVAC work the only state credential is the Secretary of State contractor license, a business license required of anyone whose job exceeds $4,000 in value and issued on insurance, workers' compensation and an experience statement without any trade exam. Journeyman HVAC licensing is done by the larger cities under their own ordinances: Fargo (Journeyman Heating, 6,000 hours, exam), Bismarck (Class B Journeyman HVAC Installer, 7,600 hours, exam), Grand Forks (Journeyman Mechanical Installer, exam) and Minot (Journeyman Heating/HVAC Installer, exam). The cities participate in a North Dakota mechanical reciprocity program: an exam passed in a testing member city (Bismarck, Burleigh County, Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan or Dickinson) earns a certificate that the other licensing member cities accept in place of their own exam, but a license and fee are still required in each city where the person works. None of the city pages or the reciprocity rules recognize an out-of-state HVAC journeyman license; an arriving journeyman documents experience, passes one participating city's exam, and then licenses in each city. EPA Section 608 certification is a federal requirement for refrigerant work everywhere in the state.
How local licensing works in North Dakota
How local licensing works. North Dakota has no state mechanical board. Cities license HVAC installers under their building ordinances and share a mechanical reciprocity program (administrative rules published by Grand Forks): testing members are Burleigh County, Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan and Dickinson, and licensing members add Jamestown, Valley City, Wahpeton, West Fargo and Williston. A journeyman certificate requires at least three years of practical experience (up to half from schooling) and a passing exam; a Reciprocity Eligibility Certificate is not a license, so each city still issues its own license and charges its own fee. Separately, any contractor whose job exceeds $4,000 needs the Secretary of State contractor license.
Fargo. Journeyman Heating license: at least 6,000 hours of practical experience shown by employer letter (education may cover up to half), then the open-book journeyman mechanical and fuel gas exams on the 2024 IMC and IFGC ($40 per appointment, scheduled individually at 701-241-1561); apply at permits.fargond.gov. The license costs $100 for three years and expires December 31; no insurance is required of journeymen. Fargo's page states that reciprocity exams are valid in all participating North Dakota jurisdictions but a license must be obtained in each jurisdiction employed.
Bismarck. Class B Journeyman HVAC Installer: four years (7,600 hours) as an apprentice under a licensed master or journeyman (or education equivalent to up to 3,800 hours plus 3,800 hours of work), or a journeyman license from a reciprocal jurisdiction; exam on the 2021 IMC and IFGC, $125, 75% to pass, offered monthly with applications due the first business day of the month, 90-day wait after a failure; $35 application fee and $75 annual license fee, expiring December 31, with four hours of continuing education per year. A Reciprocal Mechanical License Application accepts a valid reciprocal license or Certificate of Reciprocity from a reciprocal municipality (Grand Forks, Fargo, Minot).
Grand Forks. Journeyman Mechanical Installer: pass the written mechanical exam (75%) scheduled with the mechanical inspector, $55 per year. The city requires the ND state contractor license, a $5,000 license and permit bond and a certificate of insurance of its licensed mechanical installers; the page does not say whether these apply to journeymen as well as masters.
Minot. Journeyman HVAC Installer (Journeyman Heating): the Heating & Air Conditioning Board examines applicants; a reciprocal license from an approved city substitutes for the Minot test but proof of the passed test is still required; tests are $75 each until passed; the license is $50 initially and $50 per year, and lapses require re-examination.
Out-of-state holders. No city page found offers reciprocity or endorsement for licenses from other states; the reciprocity program is confined to North Dakota jurisdictions. Out-of-state experience counts toward the hour requirements where verified by employer letter (Bismarck's ordinance accepts journeyman experience 'licensed by the City or some other governmental jurisdiction' for master eligibility), but the exam must be passed in a participating city.
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Connecticut journeyman HVAC technician exam if I'm licensed in North Dakota?
- Yes. Connecticut requires the trade exam on this path.
- What does it cost to get a Connecticut journeyman HVAC technician license from North Dakota?
- Published fees on this path total $269, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my North Dakota work hours count in Connecticut?
- Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Connecticut's eligibility requirements.
- Does it work the other way, from Connecticut to North Dakota?
- Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Connecticut to North Dakota, the mechanism is not applicable.
Sources
- Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 393 - Occupational Licensing (Electrical, Plumbing and Piping, Heating, Cooling...) · CGS §§ 20-333, 20-333a, 20-334a, 20-335 · Connecticut General Assembly · Statute · verified September 15, 2026§20-333: non-refundable application fee of $90 for limited licenses and journeyman-type licenses under 20-334a(a)(2)-(3) and $150 for unlimited contractor licenses under 20-334a(a)(1); competency is shown by examination. §20-333a Reciprocity: the Commissioner may grant a license without examination to a currently practicing, competent person holding a similar license from another state with substantially similar or higher requirements, but only if that state grants the same privilege to Connecticut licensees; DCP reports no such agreements exist. §20-334a(a)(1)(A): an unlimited contractor's license may be issued to a person who served as a journeyman in the trade for at least two years 'and, if such service as a journeyman was outside this state, has furnished evidence satisfactory to the appropriate state board or the department that such service is comparable to similar service in this state', and has passed the examination; (a)(2)(A): an unlimited journeyman's license requires a bona fide apprenticeship including not less than four years' experience and passing the state licensure examination. §20-335: initial license fee $150 for a contractor's license and $120 for any other license; licenses expire annually; renewal $150 contractor / $120 other. The page returned a TLS certificate error to the fetch tool on 2026-09-15 and was downloaded directly with curl to read the section text.
- Connecticut DCP - Heating, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Licenses (application paths, fees, renewal) · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Landing page for the heating, piping and cooling trades. Lists the three contractor paths (2+ years as a journeyperson, equivalent experience and training, equivalent out-of-state license) and the three journeyperson paths (Connecticut apprenticeship completion, equivalent experience and training, equivalent out-of-state license). Application fee: contractor $150, journeyperson $90, non-refundable; renewal contractor $150, journeyperson $120; licenses expire annually on August 31. States that DCP licenses individuals only, that every individual applicant must take an exam with separate fees due to the exam vendor, that the department does not pre-approve applications, and, verbatim, 'Connecticut does not have reciprocal agreements with any other jurisdiction.'
- Connecticut DCP - Heating Journeyperson: Equivalent Experience and Training · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Fallback path when an out-of-state license is not found equivalent. Same hour table as the out-of-state page (S-2 8,000 OJT / 576 classroom, D-2 4,000/432, B-2 2,000/288). Accepted proof: transcripts, degrees and diplomas matching the Exhibit A courses, notarized employer letters with dates and detailed work descriptions, and out-of-state apprenticeship completion certificates with hours. Not accepted: continuing-education or manufacturer certificates, non-equivalent classes, payroll records, W-2s, tax returns or letters that are not notarized. Both the classroom hours and the OJT hours must be proven.
- Connecticut DCP - Heating Journeyperson: Equivalent Out of State License · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Defines an equivalent out-of-state license as one that required the same number of classroom hours, an equivalent classroom curriculum and the same on-the-job training hours as the Connecticut license applied for. Table: S-2 8,000 OJT hours and 576 classroom hours; S-4 8,000/576; S-8 8,000/576; S-10 6,000/576; D-2 4,000/432; D-4 4,000/396; B-2 2,000/288; B-4 4,000/360; G-2 1,000 OJT. Required documents: copy of the out-of-state license, license verification, the laws and regulations showing the requirements met to obtain it, and the scope of work. Verbatim: 'DO NOT SUBMIT DOCUMENTS FOR MORE THAN ONE OUT OF STATE LICENSE. ONLY ONE LICENSE WILL BE REVIEWED FOR EQUIVALENCY.' and 'APPLICATION FEES ARE NONREFUNDABLE.' The page itself does not restate the exam requirement.
- Connecticut DCP - Heating, Piping, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Examining Board · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Twelve-member board (contractors, journeypersons and public members) that advises DCP on licensing and examination of heating, piping, cooling and sheet metal contractors and journeypersons under CGS 20-330 et seq.
- Connecticut DCP - Heating, Piping and Cooling License Types and Scope of Work · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor: all heating, piping and cooling work as defined in CGS 20-330. S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson: same scope, working for a licensed contractor. Also defines the limited classes: D-1/D-2 Limited Warm Air, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (no oil burner servicing), D-3/D-4 Limited Cooling, B-1/B-2 Limited Gas and Oil Burner (domestic and light commercial, up to 5 gal/hr or 500,000 BTU), B-3/B-4, G-1/G-2 gas piping, S-3/S-4, S-7/S-8, S-9/S-10 (heating and cooling up to 35 tons in buildings of 3 stories or less), PP-1/PP-2 and OE-2.
- Connecticut DCP Occupational Licensing - Heating, Piping and Cooling Trades Candidate Information Bulletin (PSI, updated 2/4/2026) · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection / PSI Services LLC · Other · verified September 15, 2026Eligibility for examination is determined by the State (DCP approves the application, then PSI schedules); eligibility is valid for one year from State approval. Fee: $59 per examination portion, not refundable or transferable. S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor: 80 questions, 3 hours, 70%, open book. S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson: 70 questions, 3 hours, 70%, open book. D-1: 70 questions, 3 hours; D-2: 60 questions, 2 hours; B-1: 50 questions, 2 hours; B-2: 40 questions, 1.5 hours; all 70%, open book. Business and Law (all contractors): 50 questions, 2 hours, 70%, open book, based on the NASCLA Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management, Connecticut 6th edition. References include the 2015, 2018 and 2021 International Codes, NFPA 54 (2012), NFPA 31 (2006/2011) and NFPA 58 (2014). The PDF was opened on 2026-09-15 through a text-extraction proxy because the direct fetch returned unreadable binary content.
- EPA Section 608 Technician Certification Requirements · 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F (Clean Air Act §608) · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Other · verified September 15, 2026Federal requirement in every state: technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere must be certified (Type I small appliances, Type II high-pressure, Type III low-pressure, Universal). Apprentices under direct supervision are exempt. Certification does not expire; the core exam must be proctored for Universal certification. State HVAC boards commonly require it before licensure, but it is not itself a state license.
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.