South Dakota to Idaho: journeyman HVAC technician license reciprocity

Idaho issues a statewide HVAC Journeyman certificate of competency through the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Board at the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL); a journeyman works in the employ and under the direction of a licensed HVAC contractor. A new applicant pays a $35 application fee and qualifies either by completing 576 hours of instruction at a board-approved apprenticeship program plus 8,000 hours of supervised installation work while registered as an Idaho apprentice, or by documenting 16,000 hours of supervised HVAC installation work, and in both cases must pass the PSI-administered journeyman exam ($75) within a year of applying; the license costs $150 and renews for $75 every three years. DOPL also issues Specialty Journeyman and Limited Heating Specialty Journeyman certificates for hearth appliances, oil furnaces and gas piping. The HVAC board's FAQ states that Idaho has no reciprocal licensing agreement for HVAC. An out-of-state journeyman can instead use Idaho's universal licensure statute (Idaho Code 67-9409), under which the board must license a person holding a current, unrestricted license elsewhere who demonstrates competency, but may still require the Idaho exam; the HVAC application form itself offers no endorsement box, so applicants should contact DOPL before filing. EPA Section 608 certification is required nationwide to handle refrigerants.

South Dakota has no statewide HVAC license at any level. The Department of Labor & Regulation's list of occupational licensing agencies includes Plumbing and Electrical Commissions but no mechanical, HVAC or refrigeration board, and the only state program touching heating equipment is the State Fire Marshal's boiler inspection program, which certifies boilers rather than the people who install them. Journeyman-level licensing exists only where a city ordinance creates it. Rapid City issues a Mechanical Installer (MI) license to individuals with four years of verifiable experience who pass the city exam and work under a licensed mechanical contractor; Sioux Falls issues no journeyman or technician license for mechanical work, so HVAC technicians there work as employees of a city-licensed Mechanical or Refrigeration Contractor without a personal license. Neither city publishes a reciprocity or endorsement path for out-of-state journeyman licenses: Sioux Falls states that it does not reciprocate any license, and Rapid City's code allows recognition of other agencies' licenses only for Class A and B general building contractors. An out-of-state HVAC journeyman therefore needs no state credential to work in South Dakota, must check each city where work will be done, and should expect to take Rapid City's installer exam if working there. EPA Section 608 certification remains a federal requirement for anyone handling refrigerants.