Indiana to Alabama: master HVAC technician license reciprocity
Indiana does not issue a statewide master HVAC technician license, so there is nothing to transfer. Here is Alabama's standard path for out-of-state applicants.
Your origin state does not issue a statewide license at this level, so there is no license to transfer. The destination's standard out-of-state path is shown; expect to meet it in full.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Examination with documented out-of-state experience (states without an agreement)
Your out-of-state credentials give no advantage. You meet the destination's requirements from scratch.
A contractor licensed in a state outside the Board's reciprocal list has no endorsement route: §34-31-29(d) recognizes only licenses covered by a reciprocity agreement, and rule 440-X-3-.04(2) limits reciprocity to 'a qualifying reciprocal state'. The applicant instead files the HVAC/Refrigeration Examination Application (EA-1 to EA-4) with the $175 exam fee and proves eligibility under §34-31-28(c) by 3,000 hours of work experience or graduation from an approved curriculum; experience is documented by notarized Affidavit of Employment forms (EA-4) from each supervising licensee, whose licensing state is recorded on the form, together with W-2 forms showing full-time employment, so hours earned under an out-of-state contractor are credited. After Board approval the candidate schedules the open-book Heating and Air Conditioning exam (115 questions, 5 hours) or Refrigeration exam (115 questions, 4 hours) with Prov and must score 70%. The successful candidate then applies for certification with forms AL-1, AL-2 and BF-1 ($220 active with a $20,000 performance bond in the business name, or $110 inactive) and, if the business entity was formed outside Alabama, registers it as a foreign corporation with the Secretary of State. Rule 440-X-3-.16 lets the Board waive the exam for military members, military spouses and transferred federal personnel who hold a current HVAC, refrigeration or mechanical license in another state.
Applicants must sit for the exam within one year of the application being received (§34-31-29(c)); applications not completed within twelve months may be treated as abandoned. The exam application also accepts certificates of 3,000 hours of HVAC or refrigeration educational training in lieu of work hours. Alabama's pages do not mention EPA Section 608 certification; it is listed here because it is a federal requirement for refrigerant handling.
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Out-of-state hours
- Count toward eligibility
What you must already have
- You must document at least 3,000 hours of qualifying work experience.3,000 hours of work experience as defined by the Board (the exam application asks for at least two years within the past five years under a licensed contractor, proven by notarized employer affidavits and W-2 forms), or graduation from an approved heating, air conditioning or refrigeration curriculum (§34-31-28(c)).
What you'll do to get licensed in Alabama
- 1Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($175). Written examination fee per exam (HVAC or Refrigeration), paid to the State with the exam application; non-refundable (440-X-3-.10).
- 2Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Alabama Heating and Air Conditioning exam (115 questions, 5 hours) or Refrigeration exam (115 questions, 4 hours) administered by Prov; open book, 70% to pass.
- 3License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($220). Initial active certification fee (forms AL-1, AL-2, BF-1); annual renewal $220 by December 31; inactive status $110 with no bond.
- 4Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($20,000). Performance bond of $20,000 in the business name naming the Board as obligee (form BF-1), required for active certification (440-X-3-.04(5)).
- 5Other. Notarized Affidavit of Employment (EA-4) from each supervising licensee with corresponding W-2 forms, or transcripts/certificates for an approved curriculum; proof of citizenship or lawful presence.
- 6Business license. Obtain a business license (if applicable). Foreign corporation registration with the Alabama Secretary of State ($150) if the business entity was formed outside Alabama.
- 7Continuing education. Complete continuing education. Four hours of Board-approved continuing education every calendar year to renew (exempt during the first year of certification) (§34-31-26(d)).
- 8Other. EPA Section 608 technician certification (Type I/II/III/Universal) to handle refrigerants; federal, does not expire.
Published fees on this path total $395, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Exam fee · $175
- Trade exam
- Other
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $20,000
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license · if applicable
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
How Alabama licenses master HVAC technicians
Alabama master HVAC technician · “Certified Heating and Air Conditioning Contractor (or Certified Refrigeration Contractor)”
Statewide license
Issued by Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors
Alabama's HVAC credential is the Certified Heating and Air Conditioning Contractor certification (with a parallel Certified Refrigeration Contractor certification for commercial refrigeration) issued by the Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors. It is treated here as the master level because it is earned personally by examination: under rule 440-X-3-.04 an individual must satisfy every requirement, and when a partnership, corporation or LLC is certified the certificate is issued in the name of the person in responsible charge together with the business name. A new applicant must show 3,000 hours of work experience (the exam application asks for notarized employer affidavits covering at least two years within the past five years, with W-2 forms) or graduation from an approved HVAC or refrigeration curriculum, then pass the open-book Prov exam ($175; 115 questions, 70% to pass). Active certification costs $220 per year and requires a business name and a $20,000 performance bond; inactive status is $110 with no bond; four hours of continuing education are required each year after the first, and renewal is due by December 31. The Board accepts licenses by reciprocity from Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina (Residential Building Commission or Contractor's Board), Texas, West Virginia and Louisiana when the applicant passed an equivalent exam with at least 70%; there is no business and law exam, and §34-31-28(d) prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring further local testing of certified contractors.
Why Indiana has nothing to transfer
Indiana master HVAC technician
Licensed by cities and counties
Indiana has no statewide master HVAC, mechanical contractor or HVAC contractor license and no state HVAC board; the Indiana Professional Licensing Agency's list of regulated professions contains no heating, air conditioning or refrigeration trade, and Indianapolis's exam information states that licensing is at the discretion of each municipality. The master-level credential exists only locally and under varying names: Indianapolis/Marion County licenses Heating and Cooling Contractors (Air Conditioning A, B, D, Refrigeration and High Pressure Steam) whose craft license holder passed the Prov exam, Allen County (Fort Wayne) issues an HVAC Supervisors License (Air Conditioning A or B, Sheet Metal C), Evansville licenses Master Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioner Installers and Master Refrigeration Installers by local examination, South Bend registers HVAC contractors on proof of a passing ICC National Standard Master Mechanical exam, and Terre Haute issues a Mechanical license to contractors employing a NATE, HVAC Excellence, RSES, Experior or Indianapolis-certified person. An out-of-state master HVAC or mechanical contractor license carries no state-level recognition in Indiana. Indianapolis is the only jurisdiction with a published reciprocity procedure, and it turns on the exam rather than the state: a license earned on a Prometric/Experior or Prov exam with a 70% score, certified by the issuing agency, can be accepted by the Board of Heating and Cooling Examiners. Elsewhere a master must apply in each city or county where they will pull permits, which in practice means holding an ICC or Prov national exam score or passing the local exam, then meeting that jurisdiction's bond and insurance rules. EPA Section 608 certification is required for refrigerant work in every jurisdiction.
How local licensing works in Indiana
How local licensing works. Indiana regulates plumbers at the state level but has never created a state HVAC or mechanical contractor license. Each city or county building department decides whether and how to license HVAC contractors and master-level installers, and there is no statewide portability rule. Prov (Indianapolis) and ICC/Prometric (South Bend, Terre Haute) national exams are the most portable credentials inside the state.
Indianapolis / Marion County. The Department of Business and Neighborhood Services licenses Heating and Cooling Contractors in five types: Air Conditioning A (unrestricted), Air Conditioning B (25 tons cooling / 500,000 BTU heating, boilers to 15 psig steam), Air Conditioning D (5 tons / 300,000 BTU), Refrigeration, and High Pressure Steam. A craft license holder submits an exam packet ten business days before the monthly Board of Heating and Cooling Examiners meeting: application, resume, employer letters verifying five years of HVACR experience (education may substitute in part), three industry reference letters, EPA certification card, driver's license; after a board interview the applicant sits the Prov exam and needs 70%. The business then files a $5,000 surety bond (obligee the Consolidated City of Indianapolis, expiring 12/31/2027), a $500,000/$100,000 (or $500,000 combined) liability certificate naming the City-County as additional insured, and workers' compensation proof. 2026 fees: new license holder $377 (Jan-Jun) or $283 (Jul-Dec), new business license $247 or $185 (none for sole proprietors), renewals $247 each; licenses expire December 31 of odd-numbered years. Reciprocity: the board may accept a comparable license from any municipality or government agency if the issuing agency certifies directly to the Department that the license is current and unsuspended, the license was issued on a standardized Prometric (formerly Thomson Prometric / Experior / Block) or Prov exam passed with at least 70%, and the vendor verifies the exam is equivalent to the Indianapolis exam; the applicant still documents five years of experience, three references and EPA certification, appears before the board, and then licenses with bond, insurance and fees.
Fort Wayne / Allen County. The Building Department's HVAC Supervisors License (Air Conditioning A without BTU limit, Air Conditioning B up to 500,000 BTU heating and 25 tons cooling, or Sheet Metal C) requires four years and 7,000 hours as a journeyman in the same line of work (or eight years and 14,000 hours of documented OJT plus 30 days as a licensed journeyman) and a passing examination administered by the Building Commissioner or an approved testing facility; hydronic and low-temperature refrigeration work is reserved to Non-Sanitary Piping licensees. The supervisor qualifies an HVAC Contractors Business Registration ($90; supervisor license $25). Section H grants reciprocity subject to the trade's guidelines and minimum qualifications, and allows the Building Commissioner to grant reciprocity at his discretion to applicants who present the necessary credentials.
Evansville. The Building Commission licenses Master Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioner Installers (forced-air heating, air conditioning up to five tons with field piping or fifteen tons packaged, ventilation, ductwork and sheet metal; boilers and steam or hot-water systems require the Master Steam Fitter license) and Master Refrigeration Installers. Applicants prove four years of experience with three notarized letters on letterhead (EMC 5.70.060), are approved to test by the Board of Examiners of HVAC, Steam Fitters, and Refrigeration Installers, sit the exam through Ivy Tech and must score 75% on each part of the master mechanical, sheet metal, ventilation or refrigeration exam, then receive a provisional license on paying the $300 fee and providing insurance and the $25,000 surety bond required by EMC 5.70.070; renewal is $125 ($225 for two years) with board-set continuing education. The ordinance notes the master HVAC license does not permit air conditioning work without EPA certification.
South Bend. The Building Department registers HVAC contractors (including refrigeration and hood installers) after review of an application showing at least 21 years of age, journeyman and contractor experience (education may substitute for part of four years), and a passing score of at least 70% on the ICC National Standard Master Mechanical exam (F29-N) via Pearson Vue or Prometric or a comparable nationally recognized exam approved by the Board; a $5,000 surety bond naming the City of South Bend/St. Joseph County, workers' compensation proof, a $50 application review fee and $125 annual registration are required.
Terre Haute. The Engineering Department's Mechanical license is issued to a contractor that employs at least one full-time employee certified by NATE, HVAC Excellence, RSES, Experior Assessment, the City of Indianapolis HVAC Air Conditioning Class A, or an equivalent, with a $10,000 bond ($25,000 for right-of-way work), $500,000 general liability ($1,000,000 for right-of-way work) and workers' compensation or a WCE-1 exemption; $350 original registration, $175 annual renewal.
Out-of-state holders. Only Indianapolis publishes a reciprocity procedure, and it accepts a license from any jurisdiction (municipal or state) that was earned on an equivalent Prometric/Experior or Prov exam, subject to board approval. Allen County has a discretionary reciprocity clause; South Bend and Terre Haute accept national exam scores and industry certifications regardless of where they were earned; Evansville requires its own examination. Expect to license separately in each jurisdiction and to meet each one's bond and insurance rules.
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Alabama master HVAC technician exam if I'm licensed in Indiana?
- Yes. Alabama requires the trade exam on this path.
- What does it cost to get a Alabama master HVAC technician license from Indiana?
- Published fees on this path total $395, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my Indiana work hours count in Alabama?
- Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Alabama's eligibility requirements.
- Does it work the other way, from Alabama to Indiana?
- Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Alabama to Indiana, the mechanism is not applicable.
Sources
- Alabama HACR Board - HVAC/Refrigeration Examination Application (forms EA-1 to EA-7) with approved curricula and exam references · Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors · Form · verified September 15, 2026Eligibility proof: notarized employer affidavits (EA-4) that the applicant worked in heating and air conditioning and/or commercial refrigeration for at least two years within the past five years with W-2 forms, and/or certificates of at least 3,000 hours of HVAC or refrigeration training, or graduation from an approved curriculum (Alabama, Georgia, Florida and other southeastern programs are listed). The EA-4 affidavit has a 'Licensing State' field for the supervising licensee, so out-of-state supervised experience is accepted. Exam fee $175 per exam ($350 for both); open-book exams referencing the 2021 IRC/IMC, ACCA Manuals D and J, the 2020 NEC, the Board's 2024 law book and the NASCLA business-law guide. The form still quotes an older version of §34-31-28 that allowed eligibility by two years of Board apprentice registration.
- Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors - How to Get Licensed (examination, licensure, reciprocity) · Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Defines the two certifications (Heating & Air Conditioning Contractor; Refrigeration Contractor); examination fee $175; active certification $220 per year with a business name and a $20,000 performance bond, inactive $110 per year with no bond. Step 3 lists the reciprocal boards: Mississippi State Board of Contractors, Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors, Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board, South Carolina Residential Building Commission, South Carolina Contractor's Board, Texas Department of Licensing & Regulation, West Virginia Contractor Licensing Board and Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors; the applicant must have passed an equivalent exam with a score of at least 70% and hold a current and valid license; reciprocal applications cannot be filed online; reciprocity processing fee $220; $20,000 performance bond in the business name; foreign corporation registration with the Secretary of State. No business and law exam is mentioned.
- Code of Alabama 1975, §34-31-18 et seq. and Alabama Administrative Code Chapters 440-X-1 to 440-X-4 (Board compilation, October 17, 2024) · Ala. Code §§ 34-31-18, 34-31-24, 34-31-25, 34-31-26, 34-31-28, 34-31-29, 34-31-30; Ala. Admin. Code 440-X-3-.04, 440-X-3-.10, 440-X-3-.16 · Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors · Statute · verified September 15, 2026§34-31-18 defines Certified Heating and Air Conditioning Contractor and Certified Refrigeration Contractor ('any person engaged in the business of ...'), 'responsible charge' and 'regularly employed person'. §34-31-24(a): no person may advertise, bid, obtain permits or perform the function of a certified contractor unless the person in responsible charge is a certified contractor. §34-31-28(c): eligibility to sit for the exam requires 3,000 hours of work experience as defined by the Board or graduation from an approved curriculum; (d) counties and municipalities are prohibited from requiring further local testing of certified contractors. §34-31-29(d): the Board may enter into reciprocity agreements with other states; the provision recognizes the contractor as having passed the exam but all certification fees must be paid. §34-31-30: performance bond up to $25,000. §34-31-26: annual renewal by December 31, inactive status at half fee, four hours of continuing education per year (first year exempt). Rule 440-X-3-.04(2): certification by reciprocity requires a current and valid license in a qualifying reciprocal state with no previous or pending disciplinary action; (5) all new applicants must provide a $20,000 performance bond; (6) an entity is certified through its person in responsible charge and the certificate is issued in that person's name with the business name. Rule 440-X-3-.10 (effective October 14, 2024): written exam $175, practical exam $375, active certification and renewal $220, inactive $110, late fee $250. Rule 440-X-3-.16: exam waiver for military members, spouses and federal personnel holding an HVAC, refrigeration or mechanical license in another state. No rule lists the reciprocal states or waiting periods; no journeyman, technician or apprentice license appears anywhere in the chapter.
- Alabama HACR Board - New License Application (licensure by examination and by reciprocity) · Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Older page still published alongside 'How to Get Licensed'. Examination route: Board-issued Apprentice Certificate for the previous two years, graduation from an approved curriculum, or 3,000 hours (18 months) of work experience under supervision of a HACR licensee proven by W-2 forms and employer affidavit. Reciprocity route: 'current and valid HVAC license with the South Carolina Residential Builders Commission for at least 5 years; Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors for at least 3 years; Mississippi Board of Contractors for at least 1 year; Louisiana or West Virginia where there are no waiting periods'; forms AL-1, AL-2, VL-1, VL-2, BF-1. Its fees ($150 exam, $190/$95 certification, $15,000 bond) are superseded by rule 440-X-3-.10 effective October 14, 2024 and by the current page.
- State of Alabama HACR Contractor Board Examinations - Candidate Information Bulletin (Prov, July 3, 2025) · Prov, Inc. (testing vendor contracted by the Alabama HACR Board) · Other · verified September 15, 2026The Board 'has contracted with Prov, Inc. to develop, and administer their licensing examination program'; exams are (HAC) Heating and Air Conditioning (115 questions, 5 hours) and Refrigeration (115 questions, 4 hours), open book, passing score 70%; the exam fee is paid to the State and Prov charges nothing; the Board approves the candidate before scheduling.
- EPA Section 608 Technician Certification Requirements · 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F (Clean Air Act §608) · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Other · verified September 15, 2026Federal requirement in every state: technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere must be certified (Type I small appliances, Type II high-pressure, Type III low-pressure, Universal). Apprentices under direct supervision are exempt. Certification does not expire; the core exam must be proctored for Universal certification. State HVAC boards commonly require it before licensure, but it is not itself a state license.
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.