Do I have to take the Connecticut master HVAC technician exam if I'm licensed in Minnesota?

Yes. Connecticut requires the trade exam on this path, plus a law or code exam.

What does it cost to get a Connecticut master HVAC technician license from Minnesota?

Published fees on this path total $418, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.

Do my Minnesota work hours count in Connecticut?

Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Connecticut's eligibility requirements.

Does it work the other way, from Connecticut to Minnesota?

Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Connecticut to Minnesota, the mechanism is not applicable.

Minnesota to Connecticut: master HVAC technician license reciprocity

No credit· Start overVerified September 15, 2026· 8 sources

Minnesota does not issue a statewide master HVAC technician license, so there is nothing to transfer. Here is Connecticut's standard path for out-of-state applicants.

Your origin state does not issue a statewide license at this level, so there is no license to transfer. The destination's standard out-of-state path is shown; expect to meet it in full.

Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.

Contractor (S-1) by equivalent out-of-state license (all states)

Your out-of-state credentials give no advantage. You meet the destination's requirements from scratch.

A master HVAC technician or HVAC/mechanical contractor licensed in any other state applies under DCP's 'Heating Contractor - Equivalent Out of State License' path. DCP reviews a single out-of-state license for equivalency to the S-1: it must have required 576 classroom hours with a curriculum matching Exhibit A and 12,000 on-the-job hours (8,000 as an apprentice plus two years as a licensed journeyperson); the limited D-1 class needs 8,000 OJT and 432 classroom hours and the B-1 needs 6,000 and 288. The applicant submits a copy of the license, an official license verification, the laws and regulations that set the requirements met to obtain it, and the scope of work for that license, with the non-refundable $150 application fee. If approved, the applicant must pass both the S-1 trade exam and the Business and Law exam through PSI ($59 per portion) and then pay the $150 initial license fee; the out-of-state license does not waive either exam because Connecticut has no reciprocal agreements. An applicant whose license is not found equivalent must document the classroom and OJT hours directly under the equivalent experience and training path, where out-of-state journeyman service counts if DCP finds it comparable (CGS 20-334a(a)(1)(A)).

The out-of-state license page does not restate the exam requirement; it follows from the Heating, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Licenses page, CGS 20-334a(a)(1)(A) and the PSI bulletin, which states that all contractors must pass a Business and Law examination and a trade examination. CGS 20-333a allows licensure without examination only where the other state reciprocates for Connecticut licensees, and DCP states no such agreements exist. Whether DCP treats an out-of-state 'master HVAC' license (rather than a contractor license) as the S-1 equivalent depends on the hour and curriculum comparison; DCP publishes no list of accepted titles. EPA Section 608 is not mentioned on the DCP pages but applies federally to anyone handling refrigerants.

At a glance

Trade exam: Required
Law / code exam: Required
Out-of-state hours: Count toward eligibility

What you must already have

Your Minnesota license must be active and in good standing.
The out-of-state license must be equivalent: it required 576 classroom hours matching Exhibit A and 12,000 OJT hours for the S-1 (D-1: 432 classroom / 8,000 OJT; B-1: 288 / 6,000)Only one out-of-state license is reviewed for equivalency.
You must document at least 12,000 hours of qualifying work experience.8,000 hours as an apprentice plus 2 years (4,000 hours) working as a licensed journeyperson; journeyman service outside Connecticut counts if DCP finds it comparable.

What you'll do to get licensed in Connecticut

1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($150). Contractor application fee, non-refundable (CGS 20-333).
2Other. Copy of the out-of-state license, official license verification, the laws/regulations listing the requirements met to obtain it, and the scope of work for that license.
3Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor trade exam administered by PSI: 80 questions, 3 hours, 70% to pass, open book (D-1: 70 questions, 3 hours; B-1: 50 questions, 2 hours).
4Law / code exam. Pass a law, rules, or code exam. Connecticut Business and Law exam (PSI): 50 questions, 2 hours, 70% to pass, based on the NASCLA Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management, Connecticut 6th edition.
5Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($59). PSI fee for the trade portion (same fee for retakes).
6Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($59). PSI fee for the Business and Law portion (same fee for retakes).
7License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($150). Initial license fee for a contractor's license after passing both exams (CGS 20-335); renews annually for $150, expiring August 31.
8Other. EPA Section 608 technician certification (Type I/II/III/Universal) to handle refrigerants; federal, does not expire.

Published fees on this path total $418, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.

What you'll need to buy or arrange

Exam preparation

Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.

Trade exam
Law / code exam
Exam fee · $59
Exam fee · $59
Other

How Connecticut licenses master HVAC technicians

Connecticut master HVAC technician · “S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor”

Statewide license

Verified September 15, 2026· 6 sources

Issued by Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection, Occupational and Professional Licensing (Heating, Piping, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Examining Board)

Connecticut has no license titled 'master HVAC'; the top-tier personal credential is the S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor, issued by DCP to an individual (DCP licenses individuals, not companies) and permitting all heating, piping and cooling work under CGS 20-330, pulling permits and contracting with the public. Limited contractor classes cover narrower scopes, chiefly the D-1 Limited Warm Air, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor and the B-1 Limited Gas and Oil Burner Contractor. A new S-1 applicant needs 576 classroom hours matching DCP's Exhibit A curriculum and 12,000 OJT hours (8,000 as an apprentice plus two years, 4,000 hours, working as a licensed journeyperson), reachable through two years as a Connecticut journeyperson, equivalent experience and training, or an equivalent out-of-state license, and must pass both the PSI S-1 trade exam (80 questions, 3 hours, 70%) and the Business and Law exam (50 questions, 2 hours, 70%). CGS 20-334a(a)(1) expressly allows journeyman service performed outside Connecticut to count if DCP finds it comparable. DCP states that Connecticut does not have reciprocal agreements with any other jurisdiction. Fees are a $150 application fee, $59 per exam portion and a $150 initial license fee; licenses expire every August 31 and renew for $150.

Moving to Connecticut Leaving Connecticut

Why Minnesota has nothing to transfer

Minnesota master HVAC technician

Licensed by cities and counties

Verified September 15, 2026· 15 sources

Minnesota issues no master HVAC, master refrigeration or HVAC contractor license. The only statewide requirement is the $25,000 mechanical contractor bond that a business files with the Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) under Minn. Stat. 326B.197 ($100 filing fee, valid two years) before contracting for gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air conditioning, fuel burning or refrigeration work; DLI states that there is no state license for mechanical contractors or their employees and that cities may require licensure or a competency card. The master-level credential therefore exists only at the city level: Minneapolis issues Master Warm Air Ventilation and Master Refrigeration Certificates of Competency (four years of experience and education plus an ICC exam) and requires a master card holder behind each HVAC Class A or Refrigeration Systems Installer contractor license; Saint Paul issues Master Warm Air, Ventilation and Refrigeration competency cards and requires one for each Warm Air/Ventilation business trade license; Rochester licenses individual HVAC Master Installers after a city certificate of competency; Bloomington licenses mechanical contractors on a Minneapolis or Saint Paul card or its own test. An out-of-state master HVAC or mechanical contractor license has no state-level recognition and none of these cities publish a path that accepts it; Minneapolis and Saint Paul recognize each other's master cards. Federal EPA Section 608 certification is separately required of anyone handling refrigerants.

How local licensing works in Minnesota

How local licensing works. Minnesota has no state mechanical or HVAC license and no state HVAC board. Under Minn. Stat. 326B.197 a business contracting for gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air conditioning, fuel burning or refrigeration work files a $25,000 bond with DLI ($100 biennial filing fee); the bond is 'in lieu of all other bonds to any political subdivision' but does not replace city licenses, and DLI tells contractors they 'must comply with local licensing requirements'. Whether an individual must hold a master-level card depends on the city.

Minneapolis. Contractor licenses (HVAC Class A for installing, repairing or cleaning HVAC systems, HVAC Class B for cleaning only, Refrigeration Systems Installer, Gas Fitter) are issued by Business Licenses and Consumer Services and require the State of Minnesota $25,000 bond; the responsible person holds a Master Certificate of Competency under Minneapolis Code Chapter 278. Master Warm Air Ventilation and Master Refrigeration cards require four years (1,600 hours per year) of on-the-job experience and four years (576 hours) of trade-related education, eligibility approval by the Building Official (no fee), the ICC exam at Pearson VUE (80 questions, 75% to pass, $115; the refrigeration master exam is open book with a 3-hour limit) and a $30 card fee per trade. A Saint Paul card is accepted by reciprocity for $30 per trade. The city's contractor license fee is published on a fee page that could not be opened during verification.

Saint Paul. A Warm Air or Ventilation Business Trade License ($188 per year, expiring December 1) requires a current Saint Paul Master Warm Air and/or Ventilation Certificate of Competency or a current Minneapolis master card, the $25,000 DLI mechanical bond, a $500,000 certificate of insurance naming the city and workers' compensation proof; Refrigeration, Gas Burner, Oil Burner and Steam Fitting licenses follow the same pattern. Master competency exams for Warm Air/Ventilation are given in January and July; reciprocal master cards are issued on a current Minneapolis card for $24 per trade.

Rochester. An HVAC Contractor license ($125 per year) requires a full-time licensed HVAC Master Installer; the Master Installer license ($60 per year) is issued to the individual after a City of Rochester certificate of competency ($25 per area of competency).

Bloomington. Mechanical contractor licenses (HVAC, gas installer, hot water/steam, oil burner, refrigeration) require a Minneapolis or Saint Paul Certificate of Competency or passing Bloomington's $35 open-book mechanical test on the 2020 Minnesota Mechanical and Fuel Gas Code, plus the DLI bond and a Minnesota tax ID.

Duluth. No city mechanical license; permits are issued to DLI-bonded mechanical contractors.

Out-of-state holders. No Minnesota city reviewed here publishes reciprocity or endorsement for another state's master HVAC or mechanical contractor license. A master arriving from another state can contract statewide by filing the DLI bond, and in Minneapolis, Saint Paul or Rochester must additionally document four years of experience and education and pass that city's master exam (a Minneapolis card then reciprocates to Saint Paul and is accepted in Bloomington).

Moving to Minnesota Leaving Minnesota

Common questions

Do I have to take the Connecticut master HVAC technician exam if I'm licensed in Minnesota?: Yes. Connecticut requires the trade exam on this path, plus a law or code exam.
What does it cost to get a Connecticut master HVAC technician license from Minnesota?: Published fees on this path total $418, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
Do my Minnesota work hours count in Connecticut?: Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Connecticut's eligibility requirements.
Does it work the other way, from Connecticut to Minnesota?: Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Connecticut to Minnesota, the mechanism is not applicable.

Sources

Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 393 - Occupational Licensing (Electrical, Plumbing and Piping, Heating, Cooling...) · CGS §§ 20-333, 20-333a, 20-334a, 20-335 · Connecticut General Assembly · Statute · verified September 15, 2026§20-333: non-refundable application fee of $90 for limited licenses and journeyman-type licenses under 20-334a(a)(2)-(3) and $150 for unlimited contractor licenses under 20-334a(a)(1); competency is shown by examination. §20-333a Reciprocity: the Commissioner may grant a license without examination to a currently practicing, competent person holding a similar license from another state with substantially similar or higher requirements, but only if that state grants the same privilege to Connecticut licensees; DCP reports no such agreements exist. §20-334a(a)(1)(A): an unlimited contractor's license may be issued to a person who served as a journeyman in the trade for at least two years 'and, if such service as a journeyman was outside this state, has furnished evidence satisfactory to the appropriate state board or the department that such service is comparable to similar service in this state', and has passed the examination; (a)(2)(A): an unlimited journeyman's license requires a bona fide apprenticeship including not less than four years' experience and passing the state licensure examination. §20-335: initial license fee $150 for a contractor's license and $120 for any other license; licenses expire annually; renewal $150 contractor / $120 other. The page returned a TLS certificate error to the fetch tool on 2026-09-15 and was downloaded directly with curl to read the section text.
Connecticut DCP - Heating Contractor: Equivalent Experience and Training · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026S-1 needs 576 classroom hours matching Exhibit A ('Required courses for heating, cooling and sheet metal, hearth product and fuel gas license types') and 12,000 OJT hours; D-1 8,000/432; B-1 6,000/288. Verbatim: 'Classroom hours are required. On the job training and work experience will not be considered in lieu of the classroom requirement.' Same accepted and rejected document lists as the journeyperson page.
Connecticut DCP - Heating Contractor: Equivalent Out of State License · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Same equivalency definition as the journeyperson page. Table: S-1 12,000 OJT hours and 576 classroom hours; S-3 12,000/576; S-7 12,000/576; S-9 10,000/576; D-1 8,000/432; D-3 8,000/396; B-1 6,000/288; B-3 8,000/360; G-1 5,000; PP-1 8,000. Classroom hours must match the courses in Exhibit A. Same one-license rule and non-refundable fee statement; does not itself state exam requirements or fee amounts.
Connecticut DCP - Heating, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Licenses (application paths, fees, renewal) · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Landing page for the heating, piping and cooling trades. Lists the three contractor paths (2+ years as a journeyperson, equivalent experience and training, equivalent out-of-state license) and the three journeyperson paths (Connecticut apprenticeship completion, equivalent experience and training, equivalent out-of-state license). Application fee: contractor $150, journeyperson $90, non-refundable; renewal contractor $150, journeyperson $120; licenses expire annually on August 31. States that DCP licenses individuals only, that every individual applicant must take an exam with separate fees due to the exam vendor, that the department does not pre-approve applications, and, verbatim, 'Connecticut does not have reciprocal agreements with any other jurisdiction.'
Connecticut DCP - Heating, Piping, Cooling and Sheet Metal Work Examining Board · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026Twelve-member board (contractors, journeypersons and public members) that advises DCP on licensing and examination of heating, piping, cooling and sheet metal contractors and journeypersons under CGS 20-330 et seq.
Connecticut DCP - Heating, Piping and Cooling License Types and Scope of Work · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor: all heating, piping and cooling work as defined in CGS 20-330. S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson: same scope, working for a licensed contractor. Also defines the limited classes: D-1/D-2 Limited Warm Air, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (no oil burner servicing), D-3/D-4 Limited Cooling, B-1/B-2 Limited Gas and Oil Burner (domestic and light commercial, up to 5 gal/hr or 500,000 BTU), B-3/B-4, G-1/G-2 gas piping, S-3/S-4, S-7/S-8, S-9/S-10 (heating and cooling up to 35 tons in buildings of 3 stories or less), PP-1/PP-2 and OE-2.
Connecticut DCP Occupational Licensing - Heating, Piping and Cooling Trades Candidate Information Bulletin (PSI, updated 2/4/2026) · Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection / PSI Services LLC · Other · verified September 15, 2026Eligibility for examination is determined by the State (DCP approves the application, then PSI schedules); eligibility is valid for one year from State approval. Fee: $59 per examination portion, not refundable or transferable. S-1 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Contractor: 80 questions, 3 hours, 70%, open book. S-2 Unlimited Heating, Piping and Cooling Journeyperson: 70 questions, 3 hours, 70%, open book. D-1: 70 questions, 3 hours; D-2: 60 questions, 2 hours; B-1: 50 questions, 2 hours; B-2: 40 questions, 1.5 hours; all 70%, open book. Business and Law (all contractors): 50 questions, 2 hours, 70%, open book, based on the NASCLA Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management, Connecticut 6th edition. References include the 2015, 2018 and 2021 International Codes, NFPA 54 (2012), NFPA 31 (2006/2011) and NFPA 58 (2014). The PDF was opened on 2026-09-15 through a text-extraction proxy because the direct fetch returned unreadable binary content.
EPA Section 608 Technician Certification Requirements · 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F (Clean Air Act §608) · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Other · verified September 15, 2026Federal requirement in every state: technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere must be certified (Type I small appliances, Type II high-pressure, Type III low-pressure, Universal). Apprentices under direct supervision are exempt. Certification does not expire; the core exam must be proctored for Universal certification. State HVAC boards commonly require it before licensure, but it is not itself a state license.

Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.

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