Vermont to Alabama: master HVAC technician license reciprocity

Alabama's HVAC credential is the Certified Heating and Air Conditioning Contractor certification (with a parallel Certified Refrigeration Contractor certification for commercial refrigeration) issued by the Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors. It is treated here as the master level because it is earned personally by examination: under rule 440-X-3-.04 an individual must satisfy every requirement, and when a partnership, corporation or LLC is certified the certificate is issued in the name of the person in responsible charge together with the business name. A new applicant must show 3,000 hours of work experience (the exam application asks for notarized employer affidavits covering at least two years within the past five years, with W-2 forms) or graduation from an approved HVAC or refrigeration curriculum, then pass the open-book Prov exam ($175; 115 questions, 70% to pass). Active certification costs $220 per year and requires a business name and a $20,000 performance bond; inactive status is $110 with no bond; four hours of continuing education are required each year after the first, and renewal is due by December 31. The Board accepts licenses by reciprocity from Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina (Residential Building Commission or Contractor's Board), Texas, West Virginia and Louisiana when the applicant passed an equivalent exam with at least 70%; there is no business and law exam, and §34-31-28(d) prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring further local testing of certified contractors.

Vermont has no master HVAC, HVAC contractor, mechanical contractor or refrigeration contractor license and no statewide general contractor license, so a person or firm may install and service heating, cooling, ventilation and refrigeration systems without any state HVAC credential; no Vermont city was found to license the trade either. The credentials that do apply have no master tier: the Division of Fire Safety's gas certification (LP, natural gas or both, $60 for three years, NPGA or AGA training plus the Vermont Energy Goals module) and oil burner installer certification ($60 for three years, NORA Silver or Gold for full installation, Bronze for limited service) are required of every individual who installs, inspects or services fuel-burning equipment under 20 V.S.A. s. 2731, and the Type-S Specialist electrician license in field C3 (refrigeration or air conditioning, air-to-air heat pumps) or A1 (automatic gas or oil heating, ground-source heat pumps) lets a licensee wire that equipment 'as an employee or an independent contractor' for $115 per field, which is the closest thing Vermont has to an HVAC contractor credential. None of these recognizes an out-of-state HVAC or mechanical contractor license: the gas and oil certifications are issued on the national training certificates alone, and the Type-S reciprocity on the electrical application is limited to Maine and New Hampshire electrical licensees. A master HVAC licensee arriving from another state therefore has nothing to transfer; they need federal EPA Section 608 certification for refrigerant work, the gas or oil certification for fuel-burning equipment, a Type-S (or journeyman/master electrician) license for the wiring, and local permits.