Moving to Massachusetts as a journeyman plumber: every state's rule
Massachusetts has reciprocity agreements with 0 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.
Massachusetts journeyman plumber · “Journeyman Plumber”
Statewide license
Massachusetts issues a statewide Journeyman Plumber license through the Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters under M.G.L. c. 142. No one may work as a journeyman plumber unless licensed by the examiners; a licensed journeyman plumber may also do gas-fitting work throughout the commonwealth, subject to local permits and bonding. Applicants file online through eLIPSE with an Education Verification Form, a Statement of Experience Form signed by the supervising master plumber, a 2x2 photo and a notarized CORI form. The Board must approve eligibility before PSI administers the exam; the published non-refundable application fee is $31 and the license fee, paid after passing, is $52. M.G.L. c. 142, § 4 requires the examiners to examine each master and journeyman applicant and contains no reciprocity or exam-waiver clause. The Board's journeyman how-to does not list partner states.
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Alaska | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Arizona | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Arkansas | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| California | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Colorado | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Connecticut | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Delaware | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| District of Columbia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Florida | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Georgia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Hawaii | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Idaho | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Indiana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Iowa | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Kentucky | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Louisiana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maine | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maryland | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Michigan | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Minnesota | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Mississippi | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Montana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Nebraska | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Nevada | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| New Hampshire | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| New Jersey | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| New Mexico | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| North Carolina | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| North Dakota | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Ohio | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Oklahoma | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Oregon | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Rhode Island | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| South Carolina | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| South Dakota | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Tennessee | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Texas | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Utah | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Vermont | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Washington | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| West Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wisconsin | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
Getting licensed in Massachusetts from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Massachusetts issues a journeyman plumber license to a first-time applicant.
Journeyman Plumber license by examination
Massachusetts licenses journeyman plumbers who have worked as licensed apprentice plumbers, completed the Board's plumbing education program and passed a two-part state exam. An apprentice must hold a Massachusetts apprentice plumber license before starting and works under the direct supervision of a Massachusetts master plumber, or a journeyman employed by one; the Board gives no experience credit for time worked without a license. To qualify you need at least 6,800 hours of that supervised work, 550 hours of plumbing and gas fitting theory taken in five 110-hour tiers over at least four years, and a high school diploma or equivalent. Once the Board approves your application, PSI gives the closed-book written and practical exams, and you must score at least 70% on each part.
Apply online through the Division of Occupational Licensure's eLIPSE portal with an Education Verification Form signed by your school, a Statement of Experience signed by each employing master plumber, a 2x2 passport-style photo and a notarized CORI form; incomplete applications are held for 180 days, and Board approval to test is valid for one year. The written part has 80 questions and the practical part (isometric analysis, trade calculations, gas piping and venting) has 40 questions, with 160 minutes for each. Questions are based on the 2023 Massachusetts Uniform State Plumbing Code (248 CMR 10.00), the Board's other regulations, M.G.L. c. 142, NFPA 54 (2012) and NFPA 58 (2011), and no references are allowed in the exam room. A failed part must be passed within 12 months, a candidate who has not passed after six attempts must petition the Board, and veterans receive a 5% credit on each part. Apprentices must begin the education within nine months of receiving the apprentice license, and each 165-hour year of schooling must be matched by 1,700 hours of work. A Board-approved vocational high school program can credit up to 330 education hours and 1,700 work hours, and Massachusetts gas fitter licensees may petition for partial credit. Heating, steam and hydronic piping work does not count toward the hours. A journeyman plumber may also do gas fitting statewide; a separate journeyman gas fitter license is available by exam without further education.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- PSI
- Exam format
- Closed book
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every 2 years
- Continuing education
- 12 hours per cycle
Who can apply
- You must document at least 6,800 hours of qualifying work experience.Under the direct supervision of a Massachusetts master plumber, or a Massachusetts journeyman plumber employed by a master, documented on the Statement of Experience by each employing master. Work done without an apprentice license earns no credit.
- Complete at least 550 hours of classroom or related instruction.Taken over at least four years, with no more than 165 hours credited in a calendar year; each tier ends with a school or instructor exam.
- High school diploma or equivalent
Other ways to qualify
Each of these replaces the requirements above. You only need one.
Out-of-state education or experience accepted by Board petition
Plumbing education or work experience from another state or country counts only if the Board, in its discretion, finds it relevant to the Massachusetts requirements. Someone who holds no license must petition the Board to review those credentials before filing any license application; a plumber licensed in another state instead documents that the other state's requirements are substantially equivalent and supplies a good-standing statement from the issuing agency. The Massachusetts exam is still required.
- Out-of-state or out-of-country plumbing education and experience that the Board, on written petition, accepts toward the Massachusetts requirements
- High school diploma or equivalent
Steps to get licensed
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($31). Non-refundable application fee paid to the Board through eLIPSE; Valor Act reductions may apply for active military, spouses and veterans.
- 2Background check. Complete a background check. Criminal Offender Record Information (CORI) Acknowledgement Form with a notarized second page, uploaded with the application.
- 3Other. 2x2 passport-style photo uploaded with the application.
- 4Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Massachusetts Journeyman Plumber exam given by PSI in two closed-book parts: written (80 questions, 160 minutes) and practical (40 questions, 160 minutes); 70% required on each part.
- 5Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($80). PSI examination administration fee, charged for the first attempt and again for each retake.
- 6License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($52). Journeyman Plumber license fee, paid after passing both parts of the exam.
Published fees on this path total $163, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 2 years with 12 hours of continuing education per cycle and a $52 renewal fee.
12 hours of Board-approved plumbing continuing education from an approved provider in each two-year cycle, focused on the Board's regulations (248 CMR 3.00 to 11.00). Online or correspondence courses count only if Board-approved. A license issued for the first time during a cycle is exempt from continuing education for that cycle.
Renewals are filed online through eLIPSE; a $57 late fee applies to renewals received after May 1.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $80
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
Sources for this section
- 248 CMR 11.00 - Education and experience standards and requirements for licensure · 248 CMR 11.00 · Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- Mass.gov - Apply for a Journeyman Plumber license · Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters / Division of Occupational Licensure · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Verification of School and Shop Hours for 550 Hour Plumbing Tier Program (Journeyman Education Verification Form) · Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- MGL Chapter 142, Section 3A - Apprentices; licensing; application; employment; on-the-job training · M.G.L. c. 142, § 3A · Massachusetts General Court · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- MGL Chapter 142, Section 4 - Rules of examiners; qualifications of applicants; applications; examinations; issuance of license; probationary license; credit for veterans · M.G.L. c. 142, § 4 · Massachusetts General Court · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- MGL Chapter 142, Section 5 - Fees for licenses and examinations · M.G.L. c. 142, § 5 · Massachusetts General Court · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Board of State Examiners of Plumbers & Gas Fitters Licensure Candidate Exam Application Information (PSI candidate information bulletin) · PSI Services LLC for the Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Mass.gov - Renew a plumber, gas fitter, or liquified petroleum installer license · Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters / Division of Occupational Licensure · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Statement of Experience for Plumbers · Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters · Form · verified September 23, 2026