Moving to Minnesota as a journeyman plumber: every state's rule
Minnesota has reciprocity agreements with 2 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.
Minnesota journeyman plumber · “Journeyworker Plumber”
Statewide license
Issued by Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI), Plumbing Board
Minnesota issues a statewide Journeyworker Plumber license through the Department of Labor and Industry (DLI); DLI's license-types page states the license 'authorizes the individual to work statewide', and no city-issued plumber licenses appear on DLI's pages (DLI also issues a Restricted Journeyworker license limited to towns under 5,000). A new applicant must first pass DLI's written journeyworker exam ($50 exam fee), and is eligible to sit it after a registered apprenticeship, four years (1,750 hours per year, 7,000 hours) of practical experience as a DLI-registered unlicensed plumber (Minn. Stat. 326B.47, subd. 2), two years under a Minnesota restricted license, or by holding a current plumber's license from another state that requires at least four years of experience and an exam. Journeyworker plumbers licensed by examination in North Dakota or South Dakota may be licensed without the Minnesota exam under DLI's reciprocity page. Licenses expire December 31 of odd-numbered years; renewal is $53 and requires 16 hours of continuing education, at least eight on the State Plumbing Code (2020 Minnesota Plumbing Code, Minn. R. ch. 4714).
States Minnesota reciprocates with
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Alaska | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Arizona | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Arkansas | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| California | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Colorado | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Connecticut | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Delaware | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| District of Columbia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Florida | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Georgia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Hawaii | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Idaho | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Indiana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Iowa | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Kentucky | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Louisiana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maine | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maryland | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Massachusetts | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Michigan | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Mississippi | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Montana | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Nebraska | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Nevada | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| New Hampshire | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| New Jersey | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| New Mexico | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| North Carolina | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| North Dakota | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-16 |
| Ohio | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Oklahoma | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Oregon | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Rhode Island | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| South Carolina | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| South Dakota | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-16 |
| Tennessee | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Texas | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Utah | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Vermont | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Washington | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| West Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wisconsin | Experience credit | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
Getting licensed in Minnesota from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Minnesota issues a journeyman plumber license to a first-time applicant.
Journeyworker Plumber license by examination
Minnesota issues the Journeyworker Plumber license to applicants who pass the Department of Labor and Industry's written journeyworker exam. Most applicants qualify with four years of practical plumbing experience (7,000 hours) worked as a DLI-registered unlicensed plumber, directly supervised by a licensed plumber and employed by a licensed plumbing contractor or registered plumbing employer. Those hours must include at least 2,000 hours of water distribution installation, 2,000 hours of drain, waste and vent installation and 1,000 hours of fixture installation. You apply for the exam online through iMS with the $50 application and examination fee, and after you pass DLI sends instructions for paying the license fee. DLI writes and gives the exam itself; there is no separate law or business exam.
Plumbing exams are given at DLI's St. Paul office and regional test sites and have a 5.5-hour time limit; DLI does not publish the passing score or question count. After a failed exam you must wait 30 days before reapplying, and a retest needs a new application and fee. Up to 24 months of plumbing experience gained before you registered can count toward the four years, but only if some of it was in the 12 months immediately before registering, and the four years are forfeited if you do not take the exam within two years of completing them unless DLI grants a hardship extension. Experience from another state counts for no more than two years unless you first obtained a plumber's license there; experience in military service, in a DLI-approved plumbing education class, or as an apprentice in another state verified by that state's plumbing agency also counts. To work while gaining experience you must register with DLI as an unlicensed plumber ($14) and renew by June 30 each year with two hours of continuing education. Restricted journeyworker and restricted master licenses, valid only in cities and towns under 5,000 population, are separate credentials, as are medical gas certification, backflow tester certification and water conditioning licenses.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry
- Renewal
- Every 2 years
- Continuing education
- 16 hours per cycle
Who can apply
- You must document at least 7,000 hours of qualifying work experience.At least 2,000 hours of water distribution system installation, 2,000 hours of drain, waste and vent installation and 1,000 hours of fixture installation. One year is 1,750 hours and no more than 1,750 hours are credited per calendar year; each year is certified by the employer's responsible master plumber.
Other ways to qualify
Each of these replaces the requirements above. You only need one.
Completed DLI-registered plumbing apprenticeship
A registered plumber's apprentice qualifies for the exam on completing a DLI-registered apprenticeship program. Submit a letter from the program showing the hours, completion date and program name with the exam application.
- Complete a registered apprenticeship: Completion of a DLI-registered plumbing apprenticeship program.
Minnesota restricted plumber license plus two years
A holder of a current Minnesota Restricted Journeyworker or Restricted Master Plumber license qualifies after at least two years of practical plumbing experience gained while holding that license. The experience must include at least 1,000 hours of water distribution installation, 1,000 hours of drain, waste and vent installation and 500 hours of fixture installation, and a restricted master cannot certify their own experience.
- Current Minnesota Restricted Journeyworker Plumber or Restricted Master Plumber license
- You must document at least 2 years of qualifying work experience.Including at least 1,000 hours of water distribution, 1,000 hours of drain, waste and vent, and 500 hours of fixture installation.
Current plumber's license from another state
A current plumber's license from another state qualifies you to sit the exam if that state requires at least four years of practical plumbing experience and an examination for the license. Enclose a copy of the license with the exam application; the Minnesota exam is still required. Journeyworkers licensed by examination in North Dakota or South Dakota may instead apply for a license without the exam through DLI's reciprocity route.
- Current plumber's license from another state whose licensing jurisdiction requires at least four years of practical plumbing experience and an examination
Steps to get licensed
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($50). Application and examination fee, paid when you apply for the exam through iMS; nonrefundable, and each retest needs a new application and fee.
- 2Other. Plumbing Work Experience Verification form for each year of employment, signed by the employer's responsible master plumber (registered unlicensed plumbers normally file these with each annual registration renewal); apprentices submit a letter from their apprenticeship program, and military experience is documented with a DD-214.
- 3Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Minnesota journeyworker plumber written exam given by DLI; 5.5-hour time limit.
- 4License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($48). Journeyworker license fee, paid after you pass the exam: $40 base fee plus $8 board fee for a two-year license, or $24 if the first term is one year or less (Minn. Stat. 326B.092, subd. 7).
Published fees on this path total $98, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 2 years with 16 hours of continuing education per cycle and a $53 renewal fee.
16 hours of DLI-approved continuing education each two-year license period, at least eight on the State Plumbing Code; the rest may cover the plumbing code, technical plumbing topics, the Minnesota State Building Code or the statutes governing plumbing work. Course sponsors report attendance to DLI.
Journeyworker licenses expire December 31 of each odd-numbered year. A late renewal costs $73, and a license not renewed within two years of expiring cannot be renewed; the exam must be passed again.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
Sources for this section
- Minnesota DLI - License exam schedule · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Continuing education requirements for plumbers · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Individual Plumber License Examination Application · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Plumbing Personal License Renewal · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Plumbing license experience requirements · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Plumbing license basics · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Plumbing Work Experience Verification Form · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota DLI - Registered unlicensed plumbers · Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Rules chapter 4716 - Plumber licensing and apprentice registration · Minn. R. 4716.0020-4716.0050 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.092 - Fees (application, examination and license fees) · Minn. Stat. 326B.092, subds. 1, 3, 6, 7 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.47 - Unlicensed individuals (registration; journeyworker exam eligibility) · Minn. Stat. 326B.47, subd. 2 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Minnesota Statutes 326B.49 - Plumber license applications, fees and expiration · Minn. Stat. 326B.49, subd. 1 · Minnesota Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes · Statute · verified September 23, 2026