Moving to Alabama as a master plumber: every state's rule
Alabama has reciprocity agreements with 1 state. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: endorsement.
Alabama master plumber · “Master Plumber (annual certificate)”
Statewide license
Issued by Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board
Alabama certifies Master Plumbers statewide through the Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board; a master plumber may register as the Principal Master for a plumbing business, and every company doing plumbing work in Alabama must register with the Board and name one. To sit the master exam an applicant must have been certified as a Journeyman Plumber for at least one year (the Board describes this as one year of current work experience). Effective January 1, 2026, master-level applicants must pass both the plumbing exam (2021 International Plumbing Code) and a separate business law exam, and after passing have 90 days to pay the certification fees. Certificates are annual, renewing October 1 - December 31 with continuing education due by November 1. The Board's only reciprocal agreement, effective January 1, 2026, is with the Mississippi Board of Contractors at the master level; a master from any other state may sit the Alabama master exam directly if the origin license was earned by exam at 70% or better, is active and in good standing, and is verified by the origin agency.
States Alabama reciprocates with
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Arizona | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Arkansas | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| California | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Colorado | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Connecticut | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Delaware | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| District of Columbia | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Florida | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Georgia | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Hawaii | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Idaho | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Illinois | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Indiana | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Iowa | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Kentucky | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Louisiana | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maine | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Maryland | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Massachusetts | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Michigan | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Minnesota | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Mississippi | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-16 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Montana | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Nebraska | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Nevada | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| New Hampshire | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| New Jersey | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| New Mexico | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| North Carolina | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| North Dakota | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Ohio | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Oklahoma | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Oregon | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Rhode Island | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| South Carolina | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| South Dakota | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Tennessee | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| Texas | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Utah | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Vermont | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Virginia | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Washington | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
| West Virginia | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wisconsin | Endorsement | 2026-09-16 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-16 |
Getting licensed in Alabama from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Alabama issues a master plumber license to a first-time applicant.
Master Plumber certificate by examination
An Alabama Journeyman Plumber may apply for the Master Plumber certificate after at least one year of current work experience as a certified journeyman. Since January 1, 2026 you must pass two exams: the master plumber exam, based on the 2021 International Plumbing Code, and a separate business law exam. Both are open-book computer exams given by Prov and require 70%, and the 90-day window to file the Initial Application for Certificate - Master and pay the fees starts once both are passed. The certificate belongs to the individual; a master who owns or runs a plumbing business must also register the company with the Board and be named its Principal Master, and every plumbing company needs one.
The master plumber exam has 100 questions with 4.17 hours allowed. The business law exam has 40 questions in 2 hours covering business organization, contracts, estimating, financial management, labor, licensing and lien laws, project management, risk management, safety, Board rules and payroll taxes; the references are the NASCLA Contractors Guide to Business, Law and Project Management (14th ed.) and its Alabama supplement. If you pass one exam and fail the other, you reapply and retake only the one you failed. A master who later adds Master Gas Fitter does not take the business law exam again. A Principal Master must be an employee of the company, not an independent contractor, and can be principal for only one company per master certificate held; company registration renews each year between October 1 and December 31. The Board's forms do not call for a bond, insurance or financial statement. Master Gas Fitter and medical gas piping are separate Board certificates.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Required
- Exam given by
- Prov
- Exam format
- Open book
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every year
- Continuing education
- 4 hours per cycle
Who can apply
- Hold a Alabama Journeyman Plumber certificate for at least 1 year first.At least one year of current work experience as a certified journeyman plumber (Ala. Code § 34-37-6(f)(1); rule 720-X-4-.01(2)(d)). The master exam application is for current Alabama certificate holders only.
Steps to get licensed
- 1Other. Application for Examination - Master (in-state, rev. 01/2026), checking both Master Plumber and Business Law, with a signed Declaration of U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Presence of an Alien.
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($160). Non-refundable Master Plumber examination fee, paid to the Board.
- 3Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($100). Non-refundable business law examination fee, paid to the Board.
- 4Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Alabama Master Plumber exam given by Prov: 100 questions, open book, on the 2021 International Plumbing Code; 70% required.
- 5Law / code exam. Pass a law, rules, or code exam. Alabama business law exam given by Prov: 40 questions, open book, 70% required.
- 6Application fee. Pay the application fee ($50). Initial application processing fee, paid with the Initial Application for Certificate - Master and both score letters within 90 days of passing both exams.
- 7License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($175). Initial master certificate fee, paid with the same application.
- 8Business license. Obtain a business license ($25) (if applicable). Business Registration Form naming you as Principal Master, if you are starting a plumbing company or becoming the Principal Master of an existing one; $25 for a new registration and $25 each year to renew.
Published fees on this path total $485, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every year with 4 hours of continuing education per cycle and a $175 renewal fee.
Four hours each year from a Board-approved provider, reported before November 1; after that date renewal requires a deficiency plan and fee. The 4 hours cover all certificates held; holders of both plumbing and gas fitting certificates take 2 hours of each, and business and law courses can count for all 4. Holders are exempt from the year after they turn 65.
All certificates expire December 31. Renewal runs October 1 - December 31, and a renewal received after December 31 carries a late penalty equal to the renewal fee.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Exam fee · $160
- Exam fee · $100
- Trade exam
- Law / code exam
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license · $25 · if applicable
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
Sources for this section
- Ala. Admin. Code ch. 720-X, Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board rules (complete, Jan-26 compilation) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- Code of Alabama 1975, Title 34, Chapter 37 (Plumbers and Gas Fitters), Board compilation from the 2022 signed bill · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board - Continuing Education (with Licensee CE Q&A PDF) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Application for Examination - Master Plumber or Master Gas Fitter, in-state (rev. 01/2026), with business law exam guidelines and Prov Candidate Information Bulletin · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board / Prov, Inc. · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board - Exams (applications, packets, code edition, business law exam) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board - Home (renewal period and continuing education reminder) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board - How Do I Become Licensed (Apprentice, Journeyman Plumber, Master Plumber, companies) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Master Pass Packet 2026 (Initial Application for Certificate - Master, Update Record Form, Business Registration Form) · Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board · Form · verified September 23, 2026