Florida trade license reciprocity
How Florida licenses each trade and level, who it reciprocates with, and where a Florida license goes.
Electricians
Florida journeyman electrician · “Journeyman Electrician Certificate of Competency (county-issued)”
Licensed by cities and counties
Issued by County and municipal licensing boards (no state journeyman license)
Florida has no state journeyman electrician license. The Department of Business and Professional Regulation says it 'does not license or regulate the journeyman's license' and directs applicants to the county licensing office where they intend to work, and Hillsborough County's instructions add that 'There is no State of Florida requirement for anyone to hold a Journeyman Certificate of Competency.' Under s. 489.5335, F.S., counties and municipalities may issue journeyman electrician licenses to applicants who pass an exam, document apprenticeship or training hours and complete building-code coursework, and every county and municipality must recognize a journeyman license issued by any other Florida county or municipality. The large urban counties (Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough, Pinellas and others) run journeyman programs with three to six years of experience and a 70-75% open-book exam; elsewhere an electrician simply works as an employee of a certified or registered electrical contractor with no personal license. An out-of-state journeyman license carries no state-level recognition in Florida and none of the county programs reviewed publish an out-of-state reciprocity rule (Miami-Dade reciprocates only with Broward and Palm Beach counties), so an arriving journeyman should expect to document experience and take the county exam in the first county that requires a card, after which that card is portable statewide.
How local licensing works in Florida
How local licensing works. DBPR certifies and registers electrical contractors only. Section 489.5335, F.S. authorizes counties and municipalities to issue journeyman licenses in the electrical and alarm system trades to an individual who passes an exam, documents apprenticeship or training hours, and completes building-code coursework, and subsection (2) requires every county and municipality to recognize a journeyman licensed by any other Florida county or municipality. A journeyman certificate never authorizes contracting; the holder works under a certified or registered electrical contractor.
Miami-Dade County. The Construction Trades Qualifying Board issues journeyman certificates of competency. Applicants need three years of proven experience in the trade (up to one-half may be equivalent education), must pass an open-book exam with 75% or above, and pay $240. Journeymen may work only in the employ of a certificate-holding contractor, one journeyman is required for every three trainees on a permitted site, and continuing education is required each certificate term. The county states it 'only reciprocates with Broward and Palm Beach County in specific trade categories'; reciprocating journeymen must show a 75% or higher exam score, and a Request to Reciprocate letter costs $20.
Broward County. The Building Code Division's Central Examining Boards certify Electrical Journeymen (plus fire alarm, limited energy, solar photovoltaic and electrical sign journeymen). Requirements: at least four years of practical electrical experience, a notarized affidavit from the licensed employer, the last four years of W-2s, and a GITS or ProV exam with a minimum passing grade of 75%; journeymen do not take the Business & Law exam. Since January 1, 2025 the journeyman application fee is $225, renewal $120, and a letter of reciprocity $50. The application offers 'License by Reciprocity' for holders of other Florida county cards.
Hillsborough County. Development Services issues a Journeyman Electrician Certificate of Competency to applicants with 12,000 hours (6 years) as an apprentice under a licensed contractor, or 8,000 hours (4 years) plus completion of a Florida-approved 4-year apprenticeship; graduates of a recognized apprenticeship may already have taken the exam. The exam is open book with a 75% minimum. Fees are $150 to apply and $70 to register the certificate, which does not expire. The county states the certificate 'is recognized in all jurisdictions throughout the State of Florida.'
Pinellas County. The Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board (PCCLB) certifies journeymen under Chapter 75-489, Laws of Florida; the open-book exam by an independent testing agency has a 70% passing grade, the application fee is $75, and applicants file notarized employer experience certificates plus three character letters.
Out-of-state holders. No county page reviewed describes reciprocity for a journeyman license from another state; Miami-Dade limits reciprocity to two neighboring counties, and Broward's form warns that a lower accepted score 'may not be' reciprocable to another county or state. Palm Beach County's journeyman page could not be opened on this verification date and is not described here.
Florida master electrician · “Certified Electrical Contractor (EC)”
State license plus local requirements
Issued by Florida Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board (Department of Business and Professional Regulation)
Florida has no license called 'master electrician'. The highest person-held electrical credential is the certificate of competency as a Certified Electrical Contractor (license prefix EC), issued by the Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board within DBPR to an individual who meets the experience requirements of s. 489.511(1)(b), F.S. (for example 4 years as a foreman, supervisor or contractor, with at least 40% of the work on 3-phase services) and passes the Pearson VUE technical/safety and business examinations; the certificate holder then qualifies a business, but the certificate itself belongs to the person and is valid statewide. Alongside the state certificate, counties and municipalities issue their own master electrician or electrical contractor certificates of competency (Miami-Dade's Construction Trades Qualifying Board and Broward's Central Examining Boards, for example); their holders register with DBPR as Registered Electrical Contractors (ER) and may work only in the jurisdictions that issued the local card, which is why this level is marked Hybrid. Florida has no reciprocity agreement with any state. Out-of-state contractors are handled by endorsement under s. 489.511(5): the Board waives the Florida exam(s) only for exams it has found substantially equivalent (currently full recognition for California C-10, Georgia Class II with Low Voltage Unlimited, and North Carolina Unlimited; partial recognition for several others), or waives everything for a contractor licensed in another state for at least 10 years. Everyone else must pass the Florida exams. Certified licenses cost $296 to issue and renew, expire August 31 of even years, and require 11 hours of continuing education per biennium.
How local licensing works in Florida
Local contractor cards and state registration. Under s. 489.505, a Registered Electrical Contractor is one who registered with DBPR after 'fulfilling the competency requirements in the jurisdiction for which the registration is issued'; DBPR's FAQ explains that registered licensees can work only in the counties or municipalities where they hold the local license, while certified licensees can work anywhere in Florida. Initial registration costs $151 (active) plus $25 for each additional county. Miami-Dade's Construction Trades Qualifying Board and Broward County's Central Examining Boards examine and certify master electricians and electrical contractors locally (Broward: trade and Business & Law exams, 75% passing, $450 contractor application from January 1, 2025); Miami-Dade reciprocates its local cards only with Broward and Palm Beach counties. None of the county pages reviewed describes accepting an out-of-state master electrician license toward a local contractor card.
HVAC Technicians
Florida journeyman HVAC technician · “Journeyman Air Conditioning / Mechanical Journeyman certificate of competency (county-issued)”
Licensed by cities and counties
Issued by County and municipal licensing boards (no state journeyman license)
Florida has no state journeyman HVAC license. The Construction Industry Licensing Board within DBPR certifies and registers air-conditioning and mechanical contractors only; the contracting statute never defines 'journeyman', and the Board's pages and FAQs contain no journeyman credential. Section 489.1455, F.S., instead authorizes counties and municipalities to issue journeyman licenses 'in the plumbing, pipe fitting, mechanical, or HVAC trades' to a person who scores at least 75 percent on a proctored journeyman exam, has completed a registered apprenticeship or 12,000 hours of on-the-job training, and completes Florida Building Commission coursework, and it requires every county and municipality to recognize a journeyman licensed by any other Florida county or municipality. The large South Florida and Tampa Bay counties run such programs (Miami-Dade's Journeyman Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration certificates, Broward's Mechanical Journeyman, Pinellas's Air Conditioning Journeyman) with three years of experience and a 70-75% open-book exam, while other counties such as Hillsborough license no mechanical journeyman at all and technicians simply work as employees of a certified or registered contractor. An out-of-state journeyman or HVAC technician license carries no state-level recognition in Florida and none of the county programs reviewed publishes an out-of-state reciprocity rule (Miami-Dade reciprocates only with Broward and Palm Beach counties), so an arriving technician should expect to document experience and take the county exam in the first county that requires a card, after which that card is portable statewide. EPA Section 608 certification is federal and required of anyone handling refrigerants regardless of any Florida card.
How local licensing works in Florida
How local licensing works. DBPR's Construction Industry Licensing Board certifies (statewide) and registers (locally qualified) air-conditioning and mechanical contractors and issues no personal license below contractor. Section 489.1455, F.S. lets counties and municipalities license journeymen in the plumbing, pipe fitting, mechanical and HVAC trades on three conditions: 75 percent on a proctored Block and Associates or other board-approved journeyman exam, a registered and state-approved apprenticeship or 12,000 hours of on-the-job training, and Florida Building Commission-approved coursework (within 6 months of certification). Subsection (2) makes every county and municipality recognize a journeyman licensed by any other Florida county or municipality. A journeyman card never authorizes contracting; the holder works under a certified or registered contractor.
Miami-Dade County. The Construction Trades Qualifying Board issues Journeyman Air Conditioning, Journeyman Room Air Conditioning, Journeyman General Mechanical, Journeyman Heating, Journeyman Refrigeration, Journeyman Warm Air Heating and Journeyman Sheet Metal certificates. Applicants need three years of proven experience in the trade (up to one-half may be equivalent education), documented with employer letters and W-2s, must pass an open-book exam with 75 percent or above, and pay $240. A journeyman 'may only work in the employ of a contractor holding a certificate of competency in the field in which the journeyman is certified', one journeyman is required for every three trainees on a job site, and continuing education is required each certificate term. The county 'only reciprocates with Broward and Palm Beach County in specific trade categories', and only for journeymen who scored 75% or higher.
Broward County. The Building Code Division's Central Examining Boards certify a Mechanical Journeyman (plus Insulation and Sheet Metal Journeymen). Requirements: at least three years of experience in the mechanical field, a notarized affidavit from the licensed employer, the last three years of W-2s, two passport photos, and a GITS or ProV exam with a minimum passing grade of 75 percent; journeymen do not take the Business & Law exam. Since January 1, 2025 the journeyman application fee is $225, renewal $120 and a letter of reciprocity $50; the application offers 'License by Reciprocity' for holders of other Florida county cards, and the packet warns that a Board-accepted lower score 'may not be' reciprocable to another county or state.
Pinellas County. The Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board certifies an Air Conditioning Journeyman (and Pipe Fitting and Sheet Metal Journeymen) under Chapter 75-489, Laws of Florida; the open-book exam by an independent testing agency has a 70 percent passing grade, the application fee is $75, and applicants file notarized employer experience certificates, six years of employment history and three character letters. The county states that journeymen 'must be certified by the Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board (PCCLB) to work in our county.'
Hillsborough County. Development Services issues journeyman certificates of competency only to electricians and plumbers; its contractor-licensing forms list no mechanical, HVAC or air-conditioning journeyman card, so HVAC technicians in the Tampa area work under a licensed contractor without a personal certificate.
Out-of-state holders. No county page reviewed describes reciprocity for a journeyman or technician license from another state; Miami-Dade limits reciprocity to two neighboring counties and Pinellas prints no reciprocity provision at all. Palm Beach County's contractor certification page could not be opened on this verification date and is not described here.
- Miami-Dade County (Construction Trades Qualifying Board - Mechanical Licenses)
- Broward County (Building Code Division, Central Examining Boards)
- Pinellas County (Pinellas County Construction Licensing Board)
- Hillsborough County (Development Services, Contractor Licensing - no mechanical journeyman card)
Florida master HVAC technician · “Certified Class A Air-Conditioning Contractor (CAC)”
State license plus local requirements
Issued by Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (Department of Business and Professional Regulation)
Florida has no license called 'master HVAC'. The highest person-held HVAC credential is the certificate of competency as a Certified Class A Air-Conditioning Contractor (license prefix CAC), issued by the Construction Industry Licensing Board within DBPR to an individual who meets the experience requirement of s. 489.111 (typically four years as a worker or foreman with at least one year as a foreman, or a degree plus one year) and passes the two-part Florida exam (Business and Finance, and Class A Air Conditioning Trade Knowledge) through Professional Testing and Pearson VUE; a Class B certificate is limited to 25 tons of cooling and 500,000 Btu of heating per system, and the Certified Mechanical Contractor (CMC) covers the same systems plus piping. The certificate belongs to the person, who may then qualify a business, and is valid statewide. Alongside it, counties and municipalities examine and certify their own air-conditioning and mechanical contractors (Miami-Dade's Air Conditioning Contractor Unlimited/Limited, Broward's Class A and Class B Air Conditioning and Mechanical Contractor), whose holders register with DBPR as Registered Air-Conditioning Contractors (RA) and may work only in the jurisdictions that issued the local card, which is why this level is marked Hybrid. Florida's only contractor reciprocity agreements (Louisiana, North Carolina and Mississippi, since June 1, 2021) cover General, Building and Residential licenses and not air conditioning, and the Board publishes no list of out-of-state air-conditioning exams found equivalent. Out-of-state HVAC contractors are handled by endorsement under s. 489.115(3): the Board may waive the Florida exam if the origin exam or licensing criteria are found substantially equivalent through an Examination Evaluation Questionnaire (a route the Board's own form calls 'very stringent and rarely approved'), or waives it for a contractor who has held the same or similar license for at least 10 years; everyone else takes the Florida exams. Endorsement costs $350; examination candidates pay $135 to register plus $80 per exam part, and the initial certificate is $200 with $200 biennial renewal. EPA Section 608 certification is a separate federal requirement.
How local licensing works in Florida
Local contractor cards and state registration. Under s. 489.105(10), a registered contractor is one who registered with DBPR after 'fulfilling the competency requirements in the jurisdiction for which the registration is issued' and 'may contract only in such jurisdictions'; the Board's FAQ says registration requires a copy of the local contractor's license and allows practice only in that county or city and any adjoining jurisdictions that accept it, while certified contractors work anywhere in Florida. The registration application fee is $100 and the initial registration $200 under Rule 61G4-12.009. Miami-Dade's Construction Trades Qualifying Board examines Air Conditioning Contractors (Limited, up to 15 tons, and Unlimited), Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors, Heating Contractors and Mechanical Contractors; Broward County's Central Examining Boards certify Mechanical, Class A Air Conditioning, Class B Air Conditioning (25 tons) and Sheet Metal Contractors after 4 years of practical experience, trade and Business & Law exams, and a $450 application fee (since January 1, 2025). Neither county page describes accepting an out-of-state HVAC contractor license toward a local card, and Miami-Dade reciprocates its cards only with Broward and Palm Beach counties.