North Dakota trade license reciprocity
How North Dakota licenses each trade and level, who it reciprocates with, and where a North Dakota license goes.
Electricians
North Dakota journeyman electrician · “Journeyman Electrician”
Statewide license
Issued by North Dakota State Electrical Board (NDSEB)
North Dakota issues a statewide Journeyman Electrician license through the North Dakota State Electrical Board (NDSEB). A new applicant needs 8,000 hours of experience installing and repairing electrical wiring, earned over not less than three years while registered as an apprentice under a contracting master or master of record in a jurisdiction with licensing and inspection rules similar to North Dakota's, and must pass the board-administered journeyman exam (one-hour closed-book and 3.5-hour open-book sections, 70% to pass). An applicant whose experience was mostly earned in North Dakota must also have completed related apprenticeship training (two years of electrical school, 576 hours of classes or a recognized apprenticeship program). The application fee is $25 and the license fee is $25 per year; journeyman licenses expire March 31. North Dakota belongs to the National Electrical Reciprocal Alliance (NERA) and has journeyman reciprocity with 13 states, for which no written exam is required.
North Dakota master electrician · “Master Electrician”
Statewide license
Issued by North Dakota State Electrical Board (NDSEB)
North Dakota issues a statewide Master Electrician license through the North Dakota State Electrical Board (NDSEB). The license is held by the individual and is issued in one of three categories: contracting master (self-employed, must show liability insurance), master of record (responsible for a company's compliance, covered by the company's insurance) and non-contracting master (works under a contracting master or master of record). A new applicant must have one year of experience and at least 2,000 hours as a licensed journeyman under a contracting master or master of record; the exam application requires a minimum of 10,000 total hours (one year and 2,000 hours if the applicant is a North Dakota journeyman). The board-administered master exam has a one-hour closed-book and a 3.5-hour open-book section and requires 70%. The application fee is $50 and the license fee is $50 per year; master licenses expire April 30. Master-level reciprocity exists only with Iowa, Minnesota and South Dakota.
HVAC Technicians
North Dakota journeyman HVAC technician
Licensed by cities and counties
North Dakota has no statewide HVAC or mechanical license for individuals. The state licenses electricians and plumbers through their own boards, but for HVAC work the only state credential is the Secretary of State contractor license, a business license required of anyone whose job exceeds $4,000 in value and issued on insurance, workers' compensation and an experience statement without any trade exam. Journeyman HVAC licensing is done by the larger cities under their own ordinances: Fargo (Journeyman Heating, 6,000 hours, exam), Bismarck (Class B Journeyman HVAC Installer, 7,600 hours, exam), Grand Forks (Journeyman Mechanical Installer, exam) and Minot (Journeyman Heating/HVAC Installer, exam). The cities participate in a North Dakota mechanical reciprocity program: an exam passed in a testing member city (Bismarck, Burleigh County, Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan or Dickinson) earns a certificate that the other licensing member cities accept in place of their own exam, but a license and fee are still required in each city where the person works. None of the city pages or the reciprocity rules recognize an out-of-state HVAC journeyman license; an arriving journeyman documents experience, passes one participating city's exam, and then licenses in each city. EPA Section 608 certification is a federal requirement for refrigerant work everywhere in the state.
How local licensing works in North Dakota
How local licensing works. North Dakota has no state mechanical board. Cities license HVAC installers under their building ordinances and share a mechanical reciprocity program (administrative rules published by Grand Forks): testing members are Burleigh County, Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan and Dickinson, and licensing members add Jamestown, Valley City, Wahpeton, West Fargo and Williston. A journeyman certificate requires at least three years of practical experience (up to half from schooling) and a passing exam; a Reciprocity Eligibility Certificate is not a license, so each city still issues its own license and charges its own fee. Separately, any contractor whose job exceeds $4,000 needs the Secretary of State contractor license.
Fargo. Journeyman Heating license: at least 6,000 hours of practical experience shown by employer letter (education may cover up to half), then the open-book journeyman mechanical and fuel gas exams on the 2024 IMC and IFGC ($40 per appointment, scheduled individually at 701-241-1561); apply at permits.fargond.gov. The license costs $100 for three years and expires December 31; no insurance is required of journeymen. Fargo's page states that reciprocity exams are valid in all participating North Dakota jurisdictions but a license must be obtained in each jurisdiction employed.
Bismarck. Class B Journeyman HVAC Installer: four years (7,600 hours) as an apprentice under a licensed master or journeyman (or education equivalent to up to 3,800 hours plus 3,800 hours of work), or a journeyman license from a reciprocal jurisdiction; exam on the 2021 IMC and IFGC, $125, 75% to pass, offered monthly with applications due the first business day of the month, 90-day wait after a failure; $35 application fee and $75 annual license fee, expiring December 31, with four hours of continuing education per year. A Reciprocal Mechanical License Application accepts a valid reciprocal license or Certificate of Reciprocity from a reciprocal municipality (Grand Forks, Fargo, Minot).
Grand Forks. Journeyman Mechanical Installer: pass the written mechanical exam (75%) scheduled with the mechanical inspector, $55 per year. The city requires the ND state contractor license, a $5,000 license and permit bond and a certificate of insurance of its licensed mechanical installers; the page does not say whether these apply to journeymen as well as masters.
Minot. Journeyman HVAC Installer (Journeyman Heating): the Heating & Air Conditioning Board examines applicants; a reciprocal license from an approved city substitutes for the Minot test but proof of the passed test is still required; tests are $75 each until passed; the license is $50 initially and $50 per year, and lapses require re-examination.
Out-of-state holders. No city page found offers reciprocity or endorsement for licenses from other states; the reciprocity program is confined to North Dakota jurisdictions. Out-of-state experience counts toward the hour requirements where verified by employer letter (Bismarck's ordinance accepts journeyman experience 'licensed by the City or some other governmental jurisdiction' for master eligibility), but the exam must be passed in a participating city.
North Dakota master HVAC technician
Licensed by cities and counties
North Dakota issues no master HVAC, mechanical or refrigeration license and has no state mechanical board. The only state-level credential an HVAC contractor needs is the Secretary of State contractor license, a business license for any job over $4,000 (Class D up to $100,000 for $100, up to Class A over $500,000 for $450) that requires liability insurance and workers' compensation verification but no trade exam. The master-level credential is the city master HVAC/mechanical installer license: Fargo's Master Heating license (10,000 hours including 6,000 as a journeyman, exam, $125 per year, liability insurance naming the city), Bismarck's Class A Master HVAC Installer (3,400 hours as a licensed journeyman, exam with 80% to pass, $125 per year), Grand Forks' Master Mechanical Installer (exam with 80%, $170 per year, $5,000 city bond, state contractor license) and Minot's Master Heating/HVAC Installer (board exam, $130 per year). A master exam passed in one of the testing member cities is accepted by the other North Dakota licensing members through the state mechanical reciprocity program, but each city issues its own license. No city recognizes an out-of-state master or contractor license outright; Bismarck's ordinance counts journeyman experience licensed by any governmental jurisdiction toward master exam eligibility, so an out-of-state master generally qualifies to sit a city master exam on the strength of documented experience and then licenses city by city. EPA Section 608 certification applies federally.
How local licensing works in North Dakota
How local licensing works. North Dakota has no state mechanical board; master-level HVAC licenses are issued by cities under their own ordinances, and a master exam passed in a testing member city (Burleigh County, Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan or Dickinson) is accepted by the licensing member cities (also Jamestown, Valley City, Wahpeton, West Fargo and Williston) under the North Dakota Mechanical Reciprocity Administrative Rules, which require at least two years of practical experience beyond the journeyman level; the Reciprocity Eligibility Certificate is not a license. Every contractor whose job exceeds $4,000 also needs the Secretary of State contractor license (Class A-D, $450/$300/$225/$100, liability insurance and WSI verification, no exam).
Fargo. Master Heating license: at least 6,000 hours of journeyman experience plus 4,000 hours of practical experience (10,000 total) verified by employer letters; open-book master mechanical and master fuel gas exams on the 2024 IMC and IFGC ($125 per appointment); license $125 per year expiring December 31, renewed with a certificate of liability insurance naming the City of Fargo. Work in non-owner-occupied buildings must be done by a licensed and insured mechanical contractor.
Bismarck. Class A Master HVAC Installer: two years (3,400 hours) as a licensed journeyman 'licensed by the City or some other governmental jurisdiction', or a master license from a reciprocal jurisdiction; exam on the 2021 IMC and IFGC, $125, 80% to pass, offered monthly; $35 application fee and $125 annual fee expiring December 31; four hours of continuing education per year; a master may qualify only one shop or business at a time; three years (5,300 hours) as a licensed journeyman are needed for a Certificate of Reciprocity to other cities. Legacy licensees who tested before July 1, 2017 may work in Bismarck without retesting.
Grand Forks. Master Mechanical Installer: ND state contractor license, $5,000 license and permit bond payable to the City, certificate of insurance, written mechanical exam with 80% to pass, $170 per year.
Minot. Master HVAC Installer (Master Heating): Heating & Air Conditioning Board exam ($75 per attempt) or a reciprocal license from an approved city with proof of the passed test; $130 initial and $130 annual fee; state contractor license required; annual renewal without re-examination, re-examination after a lapse.
Out-of-state holders. No reciprocity or endorsement for other states' master or contractor licenses was found in any of these cities or in the state reciprocity rules. The practical route is to document journeyman-level hours from the origin state, pass the master exam in one testing member city, obtain the Secretary of State contractor license, and then apply for the local master license (with the local bond or insurance) in each city where work will be done.
- Fargo (Inspections Department, Master Heating)
- Bismarck (Building Inspections Division, Master HVAC Installer)
- Grand Forks (Building Safety, Master Mechanical Installer)
- Minot (Heating & Air Conditioning Board, Master HVAC Installer)
- North Dakota Secretary of State (state contractor license for jobs over $4,000)