Minnesota to Maryland: master HVAC technician license reciprocity
Minnesota does not issue a statewide master HVAC technician license, so there is nothing to transfer. Here is Maryland's standard path for out-of-state applicants.
Your origin state does not issue a statewide license at this level, so there is no license to transfer. The destination's standard out-of-state path is shown; expect to meet it in full.
Reference only, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the licensing board before you apply. Full disclaimer.
Out-of-state master without a reciprocal agreement
Your out-of-state credentials give no advantage. You meet the destination's requirements from scratch.
A master or contractor-level HVAC licensee from a state other than Delaware or Virginia must qualify for an original Maryland master license by examination; the Board's FAQ says reciprocal licensing is available only where an agreement exists. Bus. Reg. §9A-302(b) frames the 3-year requirement as employment under a Maryland journeyman-or-higher license under a master contractor, but §9A-302(g) lets the Board credit up to 6 years of HVACR work experience that does not meet that pattern when it provided comparable experience, and up to 3 years of formal study, so documented out-of-state experience can be submitted to PSI (which reviews eligibility for the Board) toward the master exam. The applicant passes the 100-question open-book master exam with 70% ($150), registers the license, pays the $94.50 license fee, and files a certificate of insurance ($300,000 general liability, $100,000 property damage) if they will contract work. Bus. Reg. §9A-305 authorizes the Board, by majority vote, to waive the exam for a licensee of any state that waives its exam for Maryland licensees to a similar extent, but the Board has published that waiver only for Delaware and Virginia. There is no separate law or business exam.
The Board's published materials do not say whether PSI accepts out-of-state journeyman-level experience toward the 3-year master requirement without a Maryland journeyman license; the PSI bulletin says an applicant who does not meet the standard master criteria may instead sit for a Master Restricted exam with 6 years of qualifying experience. The Board's fee page lists no separate application fee.
At a glance
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Out-of-state hours
- Count toward eligibility
What you must already have
- You must document at least 3 years of qualifying work experience.At least 3 years of active experience regularly and principally providing HVACR services under a journeyman-or-higher license under the direction and control of a master HVACR contractor, with at least 1,875 hours in the year before application (Bus. Reg. §9A-302(b)); the Board may credit up to 6 years of comparable work experience and up to 3 years of formal study under §9A-302(g).
What you'll do to get licensed in Maryland
- 1Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Maryland Master HVACR Contractor examination administered by PSI: 100 questions, 70% to pass, 240 minutes, open book (2012 International Mechanical Code, Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, ACCA Manual J, 29 CFR 1926, ACCA Ductulator).
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($150). PSI examination fee for the Master Contractor exam, valid for one attempt (Master Restricted specialties $50 each); a failed exam may be retaken after 30 days with a new fee.
- 3License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($94.50). Master license fee, nonrefundable, effective July 1, 2025 (master restricted $31.50 per area licensed, capped at three areas; limited $94.50).
- 4Insurance. Carry the required insurance. Certificate of insurance if the licensee will sign or approve HVACR contracts: general liability at least $300,000 and property damage at least $100,000 (combined at least $400,000), State Board of HVACR Contractors named as certificate holder (Bus. Reg. §9A-402).
- 5Other. Hold EPA Section 608 technician certification to handle refrigerant; federal law requires it, but it is not a condition of this state license (if applicable).
Published fees on this path total $244.50, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
What you'll need to buy or arrange
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $150
- Other · if applicable
Liability insurance
Some states require proof of general liability or workers' compensation coverage at licensing time.
- Insurance
How Maryland licenses master HVAC technicians
Maryland master HVAC technician · “Master HVACR Contractor”
Statewide license
Maryland's highest person-held HVACR credential is the Master HVACR Contractor license issued by the Board of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors; it authorizes installation and maintenance in all areas of HVACR work and is the license under which HVACR contracting is done. The Board also issues Master Restricted (one or more areas: forced air, hydronic, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration) and Limited Contractor (maintenance and repair only) licenses. A new master must have been licensed as a journeyman (or journeyman restricted, limited or master restricted) and regularly and principally employed providing HVACR services under a master for at least 3 years, with 1,875 hours in the year before applying, and pass the PSI master exam (100 questions, 70%, 240 minutes, open book, $150); the license fee is $94.50. A master, master restricted or limited licensee who signs or approves HVACR contracts must carry $300,000 general liability and $100,000 property damage insurance with the Board as certificate holder. The Board reciprocates only with Delaware and Virginia; licensees of those states who qualify are licensed without the Maryland exam.
Why Minnesota has nothing to transfer
Minnesota master HVAC technician
Licensed by cities and counties
Minnesota issues no master HVAC, master refrigeration or HVAC contractor license. The only statewide requirement is the $25,000 mechanical contractor bond that a business files with the Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) under Minn. Stat. 326B.197 ($100 filing fee, valid two years) before contracting for gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air conditioning, fuel burning or refrigeration work; DLI states that there is no state license for mechanical contractors or their employees and that cities may require licensure or a competency card. The master-level credential therefore exists only at the city level: Minneapolis issues Master Warm Air Ventilation and Master Refrigeration Certificates of Competency (four years of experience and education plus an ICC exam) and requires a master card holder behind each HVAC Class A or Refrigeration Systems Installer contractor license; Saint Paul issues Master Warm Air, Ventilation and Refrigeration competency cards and requires one for each Warm Air/Ventilation business trade license; Rochester licenses individual HVAC Master Installers after a city certificate of competency; Bloomington licenses mechanical contractors on a Minneapolis or Saint Paul card or its own test. An out-of-state master HVAC or mechanical contractor license has no state-level recognition and none of these cities publish a path that accepts it; Minneapolis and Saint Paul recognize each other's master cards. Federal EPA Section 608 certification is separately required of anyone handling refrigerants.
How local licensing works in Minnesota
How local licensing works. Minnesota has no state mechanical or HVAC license and no state HVAC board. Under Minn. Stat. 326B.197 a business contracting for gas, heating, ventilation, cooling, air conditioning, fuel burning or refrigeration work files a $25,000 bond with DLI ($100 biennial filing fee); the bond is 'in lieu of all other bonds to any political subdivision' but does not replace city licenses, and DLI tells contractors they 'must comply with local licensing requirements'. Whether an individual must hold a master-level card depends on the city.
Minneapolis. Contractor licenses (HVAC Class A for installing, repairing or cleaning HVAC systems, HVAC Class B for cleaning only, Refrigeration Systems Installer, Gas Fitter) are issued by Business Licenses and Consumer Services and require the State of Minnesota $25,000 bond; the responsible person holds a Master Certificate of Competency under Minneapolis Code Chapter 278. Master Warm Air Ventilation and Master Refrigeration cards require four years (1,600 hours per year) of on-the-job experience and four years (576 hours) of trade-related education, eligibility approval by the Building Official (no fee), the ICC exam at Pearson VUE (80 questions, 75% to pass, $115; the refrigeration master exam is open book with a 3-hour limit) and a $30 card fee per trade. A Saint Paul card is accepted by reciprocity for $30 per trade. Master competency exams for Warm Air/Ventilation are given in January and July; reciprocal master cards are issued on a current Minneapolis card for $24 per trade.
Rochester. An HVAC Contractor license ($125 per year) requires a full-time licensed HVAC Master Installer; the Master Installer license ($60 per year) is issued to the individual after a City of Rochester certificate of competency ($25 per area of competency).
Bloomington. Mechanical contractor licenses (HVAC, gas installer, hot water/steam, oil burner, refrigeration) require a Minneapolis or Saint Paul Certificate of Competency or passing Bloomington's $35 open-book mechanical test on the 2020 Minnesota Mechanical and Fuel Gas Code, plus the DLI bond and a Minnesota tax ID.
Duluth. No city mechanical license; permits are issued to DLI-bonded mechanical contractors.
Out-of-state holders. No Minnesota city reviewed here publishes reciprocity or endorsement for another state's master HVAC or mechanical contractor license. A master arriving from another state can contract statewide by filing the DLI bond, and in Minneapolis, Saint Paul or Rochester must additionally document four years of experience and education and pass that city's master exam (a Minneapolis card then reciprocates to Saint Paul and is accepted in Bloomington).
Common questions
- Do I have to take the Maryland master HVAC technician exam if I'm licensed in Minnesota?
- Yes. Maryland requires the trade exam on this path.
- What does it cost to get a Maryland master HVAC technician license from Minnesota?
- Published fees on this path total $244.50, not counting exam vendor fees or bonds.
- Do my Minnesota work hours count in Maryland?
- Yes. Documented out-of-state experience counts toward Maryland's eligibility requirements.
- Does it work the other way, from Maryland to Minnesota?
- Not necessarily. Reciprocity is directed. Going from Maryland to Minnesota, the mechanism is not applicable.
Sources
- EPA Section 608 Technician Certification Requirements · 40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F (Clean Air Act §608) · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Other · verified September 15, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-101 - Definitions (HVACR licenses) · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-101 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 15, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-302 - Qualifications of applicants · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-302 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-305 - Waiver of examination for out-of-state licensees (reciprocity) · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-305 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 15, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-309 - Term and renewal of licenses · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-309 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-402 - Insurance requirement for contractor licensees · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-402 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 15, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Apply for an Original License (license categories) · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland Board of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors (HVACR) - Home · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. Title 9A; COMAR 09.15 · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Taking the Exams · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Licensing Frequently Asked Questions · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Faq · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Fees (COMAR fee schedule effective July 1, 2025) · COMAR 09.15.01.03 · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Insurance Requirements · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-402 · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Licensing Requirements (master, master restricted, limited, journeyman) · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Maryland HVACR Board - Apply for a Reciprocal License · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026
- Maryland State Board of HVACR Contractors - Qualification Information Bulletin (PSI, updated 9/1/2024) · Maryland Department of Labor / PSI Services LLC · Other · verified September 23, 2026
Verified dates are when a person last opened each source and confirmed the facts above. Cite the board, not us.