Moving to Massachusetts as a master HVAC technician: every state's rule
Massachusetts has reciprocity agreements with 0 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.
Massachusetts master HVAC technician · “Refrigeration Contractor (Master Refrigeration Technician)”
Statewide license
Massachusetts' highest personal HVAC-type credential is the Refrigeration Contractor license, which M.G.L. c. 146, § 81 calls the 'master refrigeration technician' and 528 CMR 11.03 the 'Master Refrigeration Technician/Contractor'. It is issued by the Bureau of Pipefitters, Refrigeration Technicians and Sprinkler Fitters (OPSI) to an individual who has held and used a Massachusetts Refrigeration Technician license for at least 2,000 hours and completed 100 hours of additional Bureau-approved refrigeration training; it allows the holder to establish a refrigeration business and employ licensed technicians and apprentices, and the license number must appear on vehicles and invoices. The applicant pays a $150 non-refundable application fee and must pass the OPSI contractor exam at 70%; the license renews for $75. There is no general HVAC or mechanical contractor license in Massachusetts; hydronic heating contractors hold a Master Pipefitter license and oil-burner firms are certified by the Department of Fire Services. The contractor application lets an out-of-state applicant substitute 2,000 hours under a refrigeration license held in another jurisdiction and 100 hours of training taken elsewhere, subject to the Bureau agreeing to let the candidate sit the exam; the exam itself is never waived because the Bureau has no reciprocity agreements.
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Alaska | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Arizona | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Arkansas | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| California | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Colorado | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Connecticut | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Delaware | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| District of Columbia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Florida | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Georgia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Hawaii | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Idaho | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Indiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Iowa | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Kentucky | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Louisiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Maine | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Maryland | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Michigan | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Minnesota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Mississippi | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Montana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Nebraska | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Nevada | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| New Hampshire | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| New Jersey | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| New Mexico | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| North Carolina | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| North Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Ohio | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Oklahoma | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Oregon | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Rhode Island | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| South Carolina | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| South Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Tennessee | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Texas | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Utah | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Vermont | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Washington | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| West Virginia | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Wisconsin | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
Getting licensed in Massachusetts from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Massachusetts issues a master HVAC technician license to a first-time applicant.
Refrigeration Contractor (Master Refrigeration Technician) by examination
The Refrigeration Contractor license, which state law calls the master refrigeration technician, is earned by a licensed Massachusetts Refrigeration Technician after 2,000 hours of work under that license and 100 hours of additional Bureau-approved refrigeration training. The license is issued to the individual and lets the holder run a refrigeration business and employ licensed technicians and apprentices. The applicant files with OPSI with proof of age 18 or older and pays a $150 non-refundable fee, then passes OPSI's written contractor exam with a score of 70% or better. No bond, insurance or financial statement is required for this license.
A holder with a regular place of business must display the license number on all commercial vehicles, offers, invoices, installation drawings and business stationery. There is no separate business or law exam, and no separate exam fee or license-issuance fee is published. OPSI notifies applicants about four to eight weeks after receipt, schedules exams first come, first served, and posts scores online in about a week; a candidate who fails must reapply. The recommended study materials are the same as for the technician exam. An applicant whose experience was all gained under a refrigeration license in another state should see the out-of-state route above.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every 2 years
Who can apply
- Hold a Massachusetts Refrigeration Technician (Journeyman Refrigeration Technician) license first.
- You must document at least 2,000 hours of qualifying work experience.Documented by the employer, including the employer's Massachusetts contractor license number.
- Complete at least 100 hours of classroom or related instruction.
- Be at least 18 years old.
Steps to get licensed
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($150). Non-refundable application processing fee, payable to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Valor Act reductions for military). No separate exam fee or license-issuance fee is published..
- 2Other. Employer documentation of the 2,000 hours, school documentation of the 100 training hours, proof of age, and a 2x2 passport-style photo or authorization to use the RMV photo.
- 3Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Massachusetts Refrigeration Contractor written examination given by OPSI; 70% or better to pass; a candidate who fails must reapply.
Published fees on this path total $150, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 2 years and a $75 renewal fee.
The Bureau's renewal page lists no continuing-education requirement; refrigeration licenses need no documentation beyond the renewal application and fee.
The license expires on the holder's birthday on a two-year cycle, and renewal notices go out 60 days before expiration. A license not renewed within one year of expiring can be reinstated only by passing the exam again.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
Sources for this section
- 528 CMR 11.00 - Prerequisites for Examinations for Pipefitters, Refrigeration Technicians and Sprinkler Fitters (Mass. Register #1534, 11/08/2024) · 528 CMR 11.03, 11.07 · Massachusetts Bureau of Pipefitters, Refrigeration Technicians and Sprinkler Fitters · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- MGL Chapter 146, Section 81 - Definitions (pipefitters, refrigeration technicians, sprinkler fitters) · M.G.L. c. 146, § 81 · Massachusetts General Court · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- MGL Chapter 146, Section 85 - Applications for licenses; fees; expiration · M.G.L. c. 146, § 85 · Massachusetts General Court · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
- Mass.gov - Apply for a Refrigeration Contractor License · Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Mass.gov - Recommended exam study materials (Pipefitters, Refrigeration Technicians, Sprinkler Fitters) · Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Massachusetts OPSI - Refrigeration Contractor Application (form) · Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Mass.gov - Renew your Pipefitter, Refrigeration Technician, or Sprinkler Fitter License · Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026