Moving to Wisconsin as a master HVAC technician: every state's rule
Wisconsin has reciprocity agreements with 0 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.
Wisconsin master HVAC technician · “HVAC Qualifier”
Statewide license
Issued by Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS), Division of Industry Services
Wisconsin's highest person-held HVAC credential is the HVAC Qualifier certification issued by DSPS under Wis. Stat. 101.178(3) and SPS 305.71, which this file treats as the master level. It is issued to an individual who documents at least 1,000 hours per year for four years of experience supervising or performing the design, installation, servicing or maintenance of HVAC systems (or four years of HVAC-related schooling, or a combination) and passes the open-book DSPS exam (70% to pass, 4 hours, $95 at Pearson VUE); the credential is renewed every four years for $100 with no continuing education. Certification is voluntary: the mandatory credential is the business-level HVAC Contractor registration, but a business that employs a qualifier is a 'certified HVAC business' that no city or village may require to obtain a local certification, license or other approval. DSPS publishes no reciprocity agreements and no licensure-by-endorsement route for HVAC qualifiers; the experience requirement is not restricted to Wisconsin, so out-of-state work counts toward eligibility, but every applicant takes the Wisconsin exam. Federal EPA Section 608 certification is separately required to handle refrigerants.
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Alaska | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Arizona | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Arkansas | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| California | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Colorado | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Connecticut | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Delaware | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| District of Columbia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Florida | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Georgia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Hawaii | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Idaho | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Indiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Iowa | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Kentucky | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Louisiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Maine | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Maryland | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Massachusetts | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Michigan | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Minnesota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Mississippi | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Montana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Nebraska | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Nevada | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| New Hampshire | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| New Jersey | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| New Mexico | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| North Carolina | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| North Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Ohio | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Oklahoma | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Oregon | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Rhode Island | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| South Carolina | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| South Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Tennessee | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Texas | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Utah | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Vermont | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-15 | |
| Washington | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| West Virginia | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-15 |
Getting licensed in Wisconsin from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Wisconsin issues a master HVAC technician license to a first-time applicant.
HVAC Qualifier certification by examination
Wisconsin has no state journeyman HVAC license, so there is no lower tier to hold first: an individual qualifies for the HVAC Qualifier exam directly from experience or education. The usual route is at least 1,000 hours per year for at least four years of experience supervising or performing the design, installation, servicing or maintenance of HVAC systems or equipment, documented on Form 3122T with witness signatures; four years of HVAC-related schooling, or any combination of experience and schooling totaling four years, also qualifies. You apply and pay in the LicensE portal, are made eligible to test after DSPS reviews the application, and must pass the open-book HVAC Qualifier exam with 70% before paying the certification fee. The certification is voluntary for individuals, but a business that uses a certified qualifier is a certified HVAC business that no local government may require to hold its own HVAC license or approval.
The exam has a 4-hour seat time and covers Wisconsin's dwelling and commercial HVAC codes: SPS 320-325, 341 and 345, the 2020 SMACNA duct construction standards, 2013 ASHRAE Fundamentals, the gas piping parts of 2021 NFPA 54, and the 2021 IBC, IECC, IMC, IFGC and IEBC with the Wisconsin amendments in SPS 361-366. Only those nine references are allowed, in bound form or a three-ring binder with your printed notes; HVAC code changes took effect for the exam on October 1, 2025. There is no separate law or business exam. Results are sent within 21 days, and you must apply for the certification within 3 months of the results or retake the exam; after a failure you pay another exam fee in LicensE. Applicants with convictions or pending charges also file Form 2255. The mandatory credential for doing HVAC work for others is the business-level HVAC Contractor registration, which has no exam or experience requirement. Federal EPA Section 608 certification is separately required to handle refrigerants but is not a condition of the qualifier certification.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- Wisconsin DSPS (DSPS exam sites or Pearson VUE centers)
- Exam format
- Open book
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every 4 years
- Continuing education
- None required
Who can apply
- You must document at least 4,000 hours of qualifying work experience.Documented on Form 3122T with a witness signature and phone number for each period of experience. Experience does not have to be earned in Wisconsin.
Other ways to qualify
Each of these replaces the requirements above. You only need one.
Four years of HVAC-related education
At least four years of attendance in a school of mechanical engineering or in an accredited college, university, or technical, vocational or apprenticeship school in an HVAC-related program qualifies you for the exam instead of experience. Upload transcripts with the application.
- At least 4 years of attendance in a school of mechanical engineering or an accredited college, university, or technical, vocational or apprenticeship HVAC-related program
Combination of experience and education totaling four years
Any combination of qualifying HVAC experience (at 1,000 hours per year) and qualifying HVAC-related education that adds up to four years is accepted. Document the experience on Form 3122T and upload transcripts for the schooling.
- Any combination of 4 years of qualifying HVAC experience (at least 1,000 hours per year) and HVAC-related education
Steps to get licensed
- 1Application fee. Pay the application fee ($15). HVAC Qualifier application fee (SPS 305 Table 305.02), paid in LicensE.
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($25). HVAC Qualifier examination fee under SPS 305 Table 305.02, paid again after each failed attempt.
- 3Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($95). Total candidate fee payable to Pearson VUE for the 4-hour computer-based HVAC Qualifier exam, per the DSPS Pearson VUE trade exam fee schedule.
- 4Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Wisconsin HVAC Qualifier exam: 4 hours, open book with nine permitted code references, 70% to pass.
- 5License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($60). HVAC Qualifier certification fee, paid after passing the exam and within 3 months of the results (SPS 305 Table 305.02).
- 6Business license. Obtain a business license ($175) (if applicable). HVAC Contractor registration for the business that installs or services HVAC equipment ($15 application fee plus $160 registration fee), applied for by the owner, a partner or the chief executive; no exam.
Published fees on this path total $195, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 4 years with no continuing education required and a $100 renewal fee.
DSPS lists no continuing education requirement for the HVAC Qualifier certification.
The certification renews every four years from its date of issuance. A lapsed certification is reinstated for $200. SPS 305 Table 305.07 still lists a two-year term; the current DSPS renewal schedule shows four years.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Exam fee · $25
- Exam fee · $95
- Trade exam
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license · $175 · if applicable
Sources for this section
- DSPS Form 3122 - HVAC Qualifier Certification Application Information (Rev. 1/8/2024) · Wis. Admin. Code SPS 305.71 · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Wisconsin DSPS - HVAC Contractor (registration program page) · Wis. Admin. Code SPS 305.70 · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Wisconsin DSPS - HVAC Qualifier Exam Information · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Wisconsin DSPS - HVAC Qualifier (program page) · Wis. Admin. Code SPS 305.71; Wis. Stat. 101.178(3)(c) · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Renewal Dates and Fees (Health, Business, and Unarmed Combat Sports) - Wisconsin DSPS · Wis. Stat. 440.08(2)(a)38g., 440.08(3)(a) · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- DSPS - Pearson VUE Computer-Based Trade Exam Fee Schedule (2024) · Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services · Other · verified September 23, 2026
- Wis. Admin. Code ch. SPS 305 - Licenses, Certifications and Registrations (Table 305.02 fees; Table 305.06 terms; SPS 305.09; SPS 305.91, 305.93, 305.95) · Wis. Admin. Code SPS 305.02 Table 305.02 lines 62 and 65; SPS 305.06 Table 305.06; SPS 305.09; SPS 305.91; SPS 305.93; SPS 305.95 · Wisconsin Legislature · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- Wis. Stat. 101.178 - Heating, ventilating and air conditioning contractors (registration and certification) · Wis. Stat. 101.178(2), (3) · Wisconsin State Legislature · Statute · verified September 23, 2026