LicensebyState

Moving to Maryland as a journeyman HVAC technician: every state's rule

Maryland has reciprocity agreements with 2 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.

Maryland journeyman HVAC technician · “HVACR Journeyman”

Statewide license

Verified September 15, 2026· 12 sources

Issued by Maryland Board of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors (Department of Labor)

Maryland issues a statewide HVACR Journeyman license through the Board of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors in the Department of Labor, a different board from the State Board of Electricians. Everyone who provides or assists in providing heating, ventilation, air-conditioning or refrigeration services in Maryland must hold a Board license (apprentice, journeyman, journeyman restricted, limited, master restricted or master); the journeyman license authorizes HVACR work under the direction and control of a licensed contractor, and a journeyman restricted license covers a single area (forced air, hydronic, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration). A new journeyman must have held a Maryland apprentice license for at least 4 years with at least 6,000 hours of training under a licensed contractor and pass the PSI-administered journeyman exam with 70% ($150 exam fee, $25 license fee); graduates of a Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council program are licensed without the exam. The Board has reciprocal agreements only with Delaware and Virginia, under which a qualifying journeyman is licensed without the Maryland exam. Licenses run to October 1 of odd-numbered years and renew for 2-year terms; Anne Arundel and Prince George's Counties also require a county HVACR license.

States Maryland reciprocates with

Every origin state

Reciprocity 2Experience credit 13No credit 35
Every state's path into Maryland
StateMechanismNoteVerified
AlabamaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
AlaskaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
ArizonaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
ArkansasExperience credit2026-09-15
CaliforniaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
ColoradoNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
ConnecticutExperience credit2026-09-15
DelawareReciprocityexplicit agreement2026-09-15
District of ColumbiaExperience credit2026-09-15
FloridaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
GeorgiaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
HawaiiNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
IdahoExperience credit2026-09-15
IllinoisNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
IndianaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
IowaExperience credit2026-09-15
KansasNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
KentuckyExperience credit2026-09-15
LouisianaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MaineNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MassachusettsExperience credit2026-09-15
MichiganNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MinnesotaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MississippiNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MissouriNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
MontanaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
NebraskaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
NevadaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
New HampshireNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
New JerseyNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
New MexicoExperience credit2026-09-15
New YorkNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
North CarolinaExperience credit2026-09-15
North DakotaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
OhioNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
OklahomaExperience credit2026-09-15
OregonNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
PennsylvaniaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
Rhode IslandExperience credit2026-09-15
South CarolinaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
South DakotaNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
TennesseeNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
TexasExperience credit2026-09-15
UtahNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
VermontNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
VirginiaReciprocityexplicit agreement2026-09-15
WashingtonNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
West VirginiaExperience credit2026-09-15
WisconsinNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15
WyomingNo creditno state license to transfer2026-09-15

Getting licensed in Maryland from scratch

No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Maryland issues a journeyman HVAC technician license to a first-time applicant.

Verified September 23, 2026· 16 sources

HVACR Journeyman license by examination

Maryland's HVACR Journeyman license is earned by examination after training under a Maryland HVACR apprentice license, which everyone entering the trade must obtain and which has no prerequisites. A new journeyman must have held the apprentice license for at least 4 years and completed at least 6,000 hours of training under the direction and control of a licensed HVACR contractor. You apply to PSI, the Board's testing vendor, with proof of that experience and the $150 exam fee; PSI reviews eligibility and then schedules the open-book journeyman exam, which requires a score of 70%. After passing, you register the license online with the Department of Labor within one year and pay the $25 license fee. Graduates of an HVACR apprenticeship approved by the Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council are licensed without the exam.

The HVACR Journeyman exam has 100 questions in 240 minutes covering electrical knowledge, motors and controls; piping; refrigeration and air conditioning; heating systems; and safety. Candidates bring their own unmarked references (2012 International Mechanical Code, Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, ACCA Manual J, 29 CFR 1926 and the ACCA Ductulator); tabs, highlighting and underlining are allowed, study guides are not. A failed exam may be retaken after 30 days (60 days for later attempts) with a new application and fee. The narrower Journeyman Restricted license, for one area (forced air, hydronic, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration), requires 3 years as an apprentice with 1,875 hours and a $50 exam per area. No course is required to take the exam. Anne Arundel and Prince George's Counties also require a county HVACR license.

Trade exam
Required
Law / code exam
Not required
Exam given by
PSI
Exam format
Open book
Passing score
70%
Renewal
Every 2 years

Who can apply

  • Has held a Maryland HVACR apprentice license for at least 4 years and still holds it when applyingBus. Reg. §9A-302(e). Everyone entering the HVACR trade in Maryland must hold an apprentice license, which has no prerequisites.
  • You must document at least 6,000 hours of qualifying work experience.Training in providing HVACR services under the direction and control of a licensed HVACR contractor, completed during at least 4 years as a licensed Maryland apprentice (Bus. Reg. §9A-302(e); COMAR 09.15.02.07).

Other ways to qualify

Each of these replaces the requirements above. You only need one.

Approved apprenticeship graduate (license without exam)

The Board issues the journeyman license without examination to an applicant who has completed an HVACR apprenticeship program approved by the Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council and holds the Department of Labor certificate of completion; a program covering a single area leads to a journeyman restricted license. The application must be filed within 2 years of completing the program, using the Board's online 'Original Journey and Journey Restricted WITHOUT Exam' application, and the $25 license fee applies. The PSI exam and exam fee do not apply on this route.

  • Complete a registered apprenticeship: Completion of an HVACR apprenticeship program approved by the Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council, within 2 years before applying.Bus. Reg. §9A-306(e); COMAR 09.15.02.08B.

Board credit for comparable experience, study or teaching

Under Bus. Reg. §9A-302(g) the Board may credit up to 3 years of formal HVACR study or professional training, and up to 6 years of HVACR work experience that does not meet the apprentice-license requirement if the work was comparable and the shortfall was not the applicant's fault. It must credit up to 3 years of experience to an applicant who has taught formal HVACR courses. Submit the documentation with the PSI exam application; the exam and fees still apply.

  • HVACR work experience, formal study or teaching that the Board credits as comparable to the apprentice-license requirement (Bus. Reg. §9A-302(g))

Steps to get licensed

  1. 1Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Maryland HVACR Journeyman examination administered by PSI: 100 questions, 240 minutes, open book, 70% to pass.
  2. 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($150). PSI examination fee, paid with the exam application; valid for one attempt within 90 days, nonrefundable, and due again for each retake (journeyman restricted exams $50 per area).
  3. 3License fee. Pay the license or certificate fee ($25). Journeyman license fee, nonrefundable, paid when you register the license with the Department of Labor within 1 year of passing the exam (journeyman restricted $25 per area).
  4. 4Background check. Complete a background check. Report any felony or misdemeanor conviction on the application with a true-test copy from the clerk of the court where it was entered. The Board weighs the nature of the crime, its relevance to HVACR work, the time since the conviction and your conduct before and after it (Bus. Reg. §9A-310); failing to disclose a conviction can be treated more severely than the conviction itself..

Published fees on this path total $175, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.

Keeping it active

Every 2 years and a $25 renewal fee.

The renewal requirements in Business Regulation §9A-309 are a renewal application and the renewal fee (plus proof of insurance for contractor licenses); no continuing education is listed.

Licenses expire on October 1 of each odd-numbered year and renew for 2-year terms, so a first license can run for less than 2 years. Renewal is online through the Department of Labor.

Exam preparation

Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.

  • Trade exam
  • Exam fee · $150

Sources for this section

  1. Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-302 - Qualifications of applicants · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-302 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  2. Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-306 - Licenses without examination (apprenticeship graduates) · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-306(e) · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  3. Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-307 - Examination grade and reexamination · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-307 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  4. Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-309 - Term and renewal of licenses · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-309 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  5. Md. Code, Business Regulation §9A-310 - Denials, reprimands, suspensions and revocations · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §9A-310 · Maryland General Assembly · Statute · verified September 23, 2026
  6. COMAR 09.15.01.03 - Fees and Costs (State Board of HVACR Contractors) · COMAR 09.15.01.03 · Maryland Division of State Documents · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
  7. COMAR 09.15.02.07 - Training for HVACR Journeyman · COMAR 09.15.02.07 · Maryland Division of State Documents · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
  8. COMAR 09.15.02.08 - Time for Submitting License Application · COMAR 09.15.02.08 · Maryland Division of State Documents · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
  9. Maryland HVACR Board - Apply for an Original License (license categories) · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  10. Maryland Board of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors (HVACR) - Home · Md. Code, Bus. Reg. Title 9A; COMAR 09.15 · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  11. Maryland HVACR Board - County Licenses and Permits · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 15, 2026
  12. Maryland HVACR Board - Taking the Exams · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  13. Maryland HVACR Board - Licensing Frequently Asked Questions · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Faq · verified September 23, 2026
  14. Maryland HVACR Board - Fees (COMAR fee schedule effective July 1, 2025) · COMAR 09.15.01.03 · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  15. Maryland HVACR Board - Licensing Requirements (master, master restricted, limited, journeyman) · Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
  16. Maryland State Board of HVACR Contractors - Qualification Information Bulletin (PSI, updated 9/1/2024) · Maryland Department of Labor / PSI Services LLC · Other · verified September 23, 2026

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