Moving to Virginia as a residential contractor: every state's rule
Virginia has reciprocity agreements with 1 state. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: experience credit.
Virginia residential contractor · “Class A, B or C Contractor, Residential Building (RBC)”
Statewide license
Issued by Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR)
Virginia licenses contractors through the Board for Contractors at the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, and the license is issued to a business entity rather than to a person. Every license carries two separate things: a class (A, B or C) that sets the dollar limit on the work, and one or more classifications or specialty designations that set the type of work. Class C covers a single contract or project over $1,000 but under $30,000 and under $250,000 of work in any 12 months; Class B covers $30,000 to under $150,000 per project and $250,000 to under $1 million a year, and requires $15,000 of documented net worth or equity; Class A has no monetary ceiling and requires $45,000 of net worth or equity. A $50,000 surety bond on the Board's form may be filed instead of the financial statement, and Class C has no financial requirement at all. Homes-only work is the Residential Building (RBC) classification, which covers dwellings and townhouses and their accessory structures and folds in concrete, home improvement, masonry, painting, roofing, landscape and swimming pool work on those properties, but never electrical, plumbing, HVAC or gas fitting and never commercial buildings; smaller repair and remodeling firms may instead take the Home Improvement (HIC) specialty. The firm names a qualified individual for each designation, who must have one year (Class C), three years (Class B) or five years (Class A) of experience in that work and must pass the Board's RBC technical examination, and Class A and Class B firms also name a designated employee who passes the PSI business examination. All classes need eight hours of Board-approved pre-license education, and licenses run two years from the last day of the month of issuance.
States Virginia reciprocates with
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Alaska | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arizona | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arkansas | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| California | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Colorado | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Connecticut | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Delaware | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| District of Columbia | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Florida | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Georgia | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Hawaii | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Idaho | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Indiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Iowa | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Kentucky | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Louisiana | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Maine | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Maryland | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Massachusetts | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Michigan | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Minnesota | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Mississippi | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Montana | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nebraska | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nevada | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New Hampshire | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| New Jersey | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New Mexico | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| North Carolina | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| North Dakota | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Ohio | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oklahoma | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oregon | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Pennsylvania | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Rhode Island | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| South Carolina | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| South Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Tennessee | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Texas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Utah | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Vermont | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Washington | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| West Virginia | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Wisconsin | Experience credit | 2026-09-17 | |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
Getting licensed in Virginia from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how Virginia issues a residential contractor license to a first-time applicant.
Class C contractor license with the Residential Building (RBC) classification
A Virginia contractor license is issued to a business, so the firm applies and names a qualified individual for the Residential Building (RBC) classification. For the entry-level Class C license, the qualified individual must be at least 18, work full time for the firm or belong to its responsible management, have at least one year of residential building experience, and pass the Virginia RBC technical examination with PSI after the Board pre-approves the Experience Verification Form. A member of the firm's responsible management must also complete an eight-hour Board-approved pre-license course. Class C has no designated employee, no business examination and no net worth requirement. The Board says most complete applications are processed in about 30 days.
Class C covers a single contract or project over $1,000 but under $30,000, and under $250,000 of work in any 12 months. A firm that wants larger jobs applies for Class B instead: $30,000 to under $150,000 per project and under $1 million a year. Class B requires three years of experience for the qualified individual, a designated employee who passes the General and Virginia portions of the PSI business examination, and $15,000 of net worth or a $50,000 surety bond. Class A has no dollar limit and requires five years of experience, the Advanced, General and Virginia portions of the business examination, and $45,000 of net worth or the $50,000 bond. After the Board approves eligibility for the RBC examination, the approval is good for one year, and a candidate who fails may retake the examination as often as needed within that year. The business examination is open book: 24 Virginia items (18 correct to pass), 50 General items (35 to pass) and, for Class A, 24 Advanced items (17 to pass). The application also asks about disciplinary history, felony convictions, non-marijuana misdemeanors within three years, and past-due debts, judgments, tax obligations, bond defaults and bankruptcies within the last three years for Class C (four for Class B, five for Class A). Smaller repair and remodeling firms can instead take the Home Improvement (HIC) specialty, which has its own PSI technical examination. Questions: Board for Contractors, (804) 367-8511 or [email protected].
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- PSI
- Typical processing
- About 30 days
- Renewal
- Every 2 years
Who can apply
- Be at least 18 years old.Applies to the qualified individual, and to the designated employee of a Class A or Class B firm.
- You must document at least 1 year of qualifying work experience.At least one year of experience in residential building contracting for Class C, three years for Class B and five years for Class A. The experience is documented on the Board's Experience Verification Form and must be pre-approved before the qualified individual can schedule the RBC examination.
- The qualified individual must be a full-time employee of the firm (at least 30 hours a week, not a 1099 contractor) or a member of its responsible management
Steps to get licensed
- 1Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. Virginia Residential Building (RBC) technical examination for the qualified individual, given by PSI after the Board pre-approves the application and Experience Verification Form..
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($85). $85 per specialty examination, paid directly to PSI. The fee cannot be refunded or transferred and is valid for one year from payment..
- 3Pre-license course. Complete the required pre-license course. Eight-hour Board-approved pre-license course in basic business, regulations and statutes, completed by a member of the firm's responsible management (for Class A or Class B, the designated employee may take it instead). A Board-approved advanced contractor class also counts. Providers set their own prices, and some offer the course online. Attach the completion certificate to the application..
- 4Application fee. Pay the application fee ($274.50). Class C initial license fee on the current application form. It includes the $235 license fee, the $25 Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund assessment and the DPOR technology fee of $7.25 per year. Class B is $419.50 and Class A $439.50. Fees are not refundable..
- 5Law / code exam. Pass a law, rules, or code exam (if applicable). Class A and Class B only: the firm's designated employee passes the PSI contractor business examination, covering the General and Virginia portions for Class B and the Advanced, General and Virginia portions for Class A. PSI charges $40 for one portion, $72 for two and $85 for three..
- 6Financial responsibility. Show financial responsibility of at least $15,000 (if applicable). Class B and Class A only: at least $15,000 (Class B) or $45,000 (Class A) of net worth or equity, shown on the Board's Financial Statement Form with supporting documents, a CPA-reviewed financial statement or a CPA audit. Class C has no financial requirement..
- 7Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($50,000) (if applicable). Class B and Class A only: a $50,000 surety bond on the Board's Surety Bond Form may be filed instead of the net worth documentation..
- 8Business license. Obtain a business license. The business must register with the Virginia State Corporation Commission, including businesses formed in another state, and any assumed or fictitious name must be registered. The firm must also meet the business license requirements of every county, city and town where it works..
- 9Background check. Complete a background check (if applicable). Only if the firm, its qualified individual or anyone in responsible management has a felony conviction or a non-marijuana misdemeanor conviction in the last three years: an original criminal history record dated within 90 days from each jurisdiction where the conviction occurred, filed with the Criminal Conviction Reporting Form..
Published fees on this path total $359.50, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every 2 years and a $250 renewal fee.
Licenses expire two years from the last day of the month in which they were issued. The Class C renewal is the $220 renewal fee plus a $30 Recovery Fund assessment. Class B renewal is $260 and Class A is $270, each plus the $30 assessment. The firm must still meet all of the entry qualifications for its class when it renews. A renewal received more than 30 days after expiration requires reinstatement, and the license is not valid during that 30-day grace period.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $85
- Law / code exam · if applicable
Pre-license education
Where a board mandates a course before the exam, it publishes a list of approved schools. Confirm a provider is on that list before enrolling.
- Pre-license course
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $50,000 · if applicable
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
Sources for this section
- 18VAC50-22-100 - Fees · 18VAC50-22-100; Va. Code § 54.1-1119 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-110 - Renewal required · 18VAC50-22-110 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-130 - Qualifications for renewal · Virginia General Assembly (Virginia Administrative Code) · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-140 - Renewal fees · 18VAC50-22-140 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-40 - Requirements for a Class C license · 18VAC50-22-40 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-50 - Requirements for a Class B license · 18VAC50-22-50 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-60 - Requirements for a Class A license · 18VAC50-22-60 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- 18VAC50-22-80 - Examination fees · 18VAC50-22-80 · Virginia Board for Contractors / Virginia Register · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- Form A501-27LIC - Contractor Licensing Information and Application Instructions (v18, 08/01/2026) · Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- Form A501-27EXINFO - Board for Contractors, Requirements for Qualified Individuals (v10, 09/01/2025) · Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- DPOR Board for Contractors - program page (licensing, education and exams, reciprocal agreements) · Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- PSI - Virginia DPOR Contractor Examination Candidate Information Bulletin (Designated Employee business examination) · PSI Services LLC for the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- PSI - Virginia Contractor Specialty Examination Candidate Information Bulletin (Qualified Individual) · PSI Services LLC for the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation · Form · verified September 23, 2026