Moving to North Carolina as a general contractor: every state's rule
North Carolina has reciprocity agreements with 9 states. Everyone else follows its standard out-of-state path: endorsement.
North Carolina general contractor · “General Contractor, Building classification (Limited, Intermediate or Unlimited)”
Statewide license
Issued by North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors
The unlimited tier in North Carolina is the Building classification of the General Contractor license, issued by the North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors and required for any single undertaking costing $40,000 or more. The Building classification covers all building construction and demolition, commercial, industrial, institutional and residential alike, plus parking decks, site work and paving, storm drainage, retaining walls, recreational facilities and a list of specialty categories including concrete, masonry, roofing, metal erection, interior construction, swimming pools and asbestos. The Board also issues Highway, Public Utilities and Specialty classifications for work outside building construction, and separate North Carolina boards license the electrical, plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler trades. As with every classification, the license is held by a business and qualified by a named individual who passes the examination, and it carries a monetary limitation: Limited up to $750,000 per project, Intermediate up to $1,500,000, and Unlimited with no project cap, each set by the working capital, net worth or surety bond the applicant can show. North Carolina accepts the NASCLA Accredited Examination for this classification, and it holds examination waiver agreements with a short list of named states, but the Board states it does not have full reciprocity with any state.
States North Carolina reciprocates with
Every origin state
| State | Mechanism | Note | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Alaska | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arizona | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Arkansas | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| California | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Colorado | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Connecticut | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Delaware | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| District of Columbia | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Florida | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Georgia | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Hawaii | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Idaho | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Illinois | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Indiana | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Iowa | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Kansas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Kentucky | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Louisiana | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Maine | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Maryland | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Massachusetts | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Michigan | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Minnesota | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Mississippi | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Missouri | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Montana | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nebraska | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Nevada | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| New Hampshire | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| New Jersey | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| New Mexico | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| New York | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| North Dakota | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Ohio | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oklahoma | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Oregon | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Pennsylvania | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Rhode Island | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| South Carolina | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| South Dakota | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Tennessee | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Texas | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Utah | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Vermont | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Virginia | Reciprocity | explicit agreement | 2026-09-17 |
| Washington | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| West Virginia | Endorsement | 2026-09-17 | |
| Wisconsin | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
| Wyoming | No credit | no state license to transfer | 2026-09-17 |
Getting licensed in North Carolina from scratch
No license yet, or nothing that transfers? This is how North Carolina issues a general contractor license to a first-time applicant.
Building Contractor license by examination
The Building classification is applied for directly: no North Carolina Residential license or other lower license is needed first, and there is no experience, apprenticeship or education requirement. As with every classification, the license is issued to a business or to an individual trading in their own name and is qualified by a named qualifier, an owner, officer, LLC member, partner or responsible managing employee, who must be at least 18 and of good moral character. The applicant files the online application with evidence of financial responsibility for the limitation it wants and consents to a criminal background check; the Board then emails an eligibility letter and the qualifier sits the open-book North Carolina Building Contractor examination with PSI (90 questions, 200 minutes, 70% to pass). The Board also accepts the NASCLA Accredited Examination in place of its Building Contractor examination, in which case the qualifier takes the North Carolina Business and Law examination instead.
The Building Contractor examination carries its own business and law, licensing and lien questions, and the Board lists no separate Business and Law examination for this route. On the NASCLA route, the NASCLA examination is bought and taken through NASCLA before the North Carolina application is filed, and the pass letter and transcript purchase receipt are attached to the application; the North Carolina Business and Law examination (40 questions, 90 minutes, open book, 70% to pass, $79 at PSI) is then required. Allowed references for the Building examination are the editions listed in the PSI candidate bulletin, currently including the 2018 North Carolina State Building Code: Building Code and Administrative Code and Policies, ACI 318 and ACI 530, ANSI A117.1-2017, the North Carolina OSHA construction standards, a sports fields text and the NASCLA Contractor's Guide (North Carolina General Contractors Edition, 10th edition). The eligibility letter is valid for 120 days, and a candidate who fails may retake as often as they choose within 12 months while the application remains valid. The limitation sets the largest single project: Limited up to $750,000, Intermediate up to $1,500,000 and Unlimited with no cap. The Board estimates about 2 weeks for initial processing, about 2 to 3 weeks from passing the examination to the license, and about 30 days in total when the application is filed with an examination already passed. Highway, Public Utilities and Specialty classifications each have their own examinations, and electrical, plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler work are licensed by separate boards.
- Trade exam
- Required
- Law / code exam
- Not required
- Exam given by
- PSI
- Exam format
- Open book
- Passing score
- 70%
- Renewal
- Every year
- Continuing education
- 8 hours per cycle
Who can apply
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Good moral character as determined by the Board (G.S. 87-10). North Carolina sets no minimum experience, apprenticeship or education requirement for a general contractor license.
Steps to get licensed
- 1Trade exam. Pass the destination's trade exam. North Carolina Building Contractor examination, administered by PSI after the Board issues an eligibility letter: 90 questions, 200 minutes, open book, 70% to pass. Covers site work, concrete, masonry, metals, carpentry, roofing, associated trades, business and law, safety, estimating and plan reading, erosion control, licensing, liens and sports fields. A passed NASCLA Accredited Examination is accepted instead, with the North Carolina Business and Law examination added..
- 2Exam fee. Pay the exam fee ($79). $79 per examination attempt, paid to PSI when the examination is scheduled; nonrefundable..
- 3Application fee. Pay the application fee ($75). Nonrefundable application fee set by the limitation requested: $75 for a limited license, $100 for an intermediate license and $125 for an unlimited license (G.S. 87-10(a1); 21 NCAC 12A .0304(a)). The amount shown is the limited-license fee..
- 4Financial responsibility. Show financial responsibility of at least $17,000. Evidence of financial responsibility for the entity that will hold the license. Current assets must exceed current liabilities by at least $17,000 for a limited license (or total net worth of at least $80,000), $75,000 for an intermediate license, or $150,000 for an unlimited license. A limited-license applicant may use the balance sheet in the online application; intermediate and unlimited applicants must show the figure in an agreed-upon procedures report or an audited financial statement prepared by a CPA or independent accountant. Statements must be no more than twelve months old and conform to GAAP (21 NCAC 12A .0204). The amount shown is the limited-license working capital figure..
- 5Surety bond. Post a surety bond ($175,000) (if applicable). Optional alternative to the working capital or net worth figure: a continuous surety bond of $175,000 for a limited license, $500,000 for an intermediate license or $1,000,000 for an unlimited license, from a surety authorized in North Carolina and rated Superior or Excellent by A.M. Best. Proof is filed with the application and with every annual renewal (21 NCAC 12A .0204(e)). The Board has no other bond or insurance requirement for the license itself..
- 6Background check. Complete a background check. Criminal background check through the third-party vendor the Board names, paid directly to the vendor; the Board does not publish the vendor's charge. Every qualifier submits to the check, along with the sole proprietor, the president of a corporation, all managers and members of an LLC, or all partners of a partnership (21 NCAC 12A .0303(b))..
- 7Business license. Obtain a business license. The license is issued to a specific legal entity, so the individual, corporation, LLC or partnership that will contract must be formed and, for a corporation or LLC, registered with the North Carolina Secretary of State (a certificate of authority for one organized in another state) before the license is issued (G.S. 87-10.1)..
- 8Other. Certified copies of court records for any criminal convictions of the applicant or its qualifiers, and disclosure of any disciplinary history with this Board or any other licensing agency (21 NCAC 12A .0303(a))..
Published fees on this path total $154, excluding exam-vendor fees, bonds, and insurance.
Keeping it active
Every year with 8 hours of continuing education per cycle.
At least one qualifier on a Building or Residential license completes eight hours of Board-approved continuing education each year between January 1 and November 30: the Board's two-hour mandatory course plus six elective hours, with up to four elective hours carried forward. The hours are owed before the first renewal, even for a license granted in December.
Licenses expire on January 1 after they are issued and are renewed online at ncclic.org. G.S. 87-10(e) caps the renewal fee at $75 for a limited, $100 for an intermediate and $125 for an unlimited license, adds $10 for each month or part of a month a renewal is late, and requires evidence of continued financial responsibility with each renewal. A license not renewed within 60 days of expiring becomes invalid.
Exam preparation
Most boards contract PSI, Prov, or ICC for exams. Check which code edition the exam is written to before buying a prep course.
- Trade exam
- Exam fee · $79
Surety bond
A license or contractor bond is bought from a surety, not the state. Price is a small percentage of the bond amount and depends on your credit.
- Surety bond · $175,000 · if applicable
Business registration
If you plan to contract in your own name, budget for a business license or entity registration on top of the trade license.
- Business license
Continuing education
Renewals usually need approved CE hours, often on the latest NEC. Reciprocal licensees are rarely exempt.
- Continuing education
Sources for this section
- NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors · National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies · Other · verified September 17, 2026
- N.C.G.S. 87-10 - Application for license; examination; certificate; renewal · N.C.G.S. 87-10(a), (a1), (b), (c), (c1), (e) · North Carolina General Assembly · Statute · verified September 17, 2026
- FAQ for Continuing Education - NC Licensing Board for General Contractors · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Faq · verified September 23, 2026
- Classifications and limitations - NC Licensing Board for General Contractors · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Agency Page · verified September 17, 2026
- FAQ for Contractors - NC Licensing Board for General Contractors · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Faq · verified September 23, 2026
- Laws and Regulations Applicable to General Contracting in the State of North Carolina (2026 edition) · 21 NCAC 12A .0202, .0204, .0303, .0304, .0402, .0403, .0404 · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Admin Rule · verified September 23, 2026
- License applicants - NC Licensing Board for General Contractors · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Agency Page · verified September 23, 2026
- Licensure Application Questions - License Type Selector (online application preview) · North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Form · verified September 23, 2026
- State of North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors - Candidate Information Bulletin · PSI Services LLC for the North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors · Other · verified September 23, 2026